Uma uzwa 'izindlela ezintsha' kanye 'netafula lokushisela' ndawonye, abantu abaningi ngokushesha bafanekisela ukusethwa kwengalo ye-sci-fi robotic noma itafula elinomsizi we-AI owakhelwe ngaphakathi. Lokho kuwugibe oluvamile. Ukuqamba okusha kwangempela kulesi sikhala akukhona ukwengeza ubunkimbinkimbi ngenxa yakho. Imayelana nokuxazulula izinkinga eziqhubekayo, eziqinile abashiseli ababhekana nazo nsuku zonke-ukulungisa, ukuphatha izinto ezibonakalayo, ukuhlanekezela ukushisa, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kwendawo yokusebenza. Umgomo awukona ukudala umbukiso; wukwakha ithuluzi eliyisisekelo elinweba ngokweqiniso lokho okungenzeka esitolo, kusukela emisebenzini yangokwezifiso eyodwa kuya ekukhiqizeni amaqoqo amancane. Ake sinqamule i-hype.
Ukucabanga Kabusha I-Paradigm ye-Flat Plate
Igridi evamile yezimbobo iyindawo yokuqala, hhayi indawo yokugcina. Umkhawulo wangempela akuyona iphethini ngokwayo, kodwa indlela osebenzisana ngayo nayo. Sonke sizabalazile ngokubamba ama-engeli angajwayelekile noma insimbi yeshidi elincanyana elifuna nje ukubophana. Ukuqamba okusha lapha ku-accessory ecosystem. Bengilokhu ngihlola isistimu kumkhiqizi, i-Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (ungabheka indlela yabo yokwenza izinto ku- haijunmetals.com), egxile ekubambeni kwephrofayili ephansi, kuzibuthe ezinqenqemeni kanye nokubamba phansi kohlobo lwamahinge okulungiswayo. Izinto zabo azigqami, kodwa ukunemba komshini kusho ukusetha okuphindaphindwayo. Lokho kuyisihluthulelo. Isungulwe ngo-2010, ukugxila kwabo kumathuluzi namageji kuyabonisa—bacabanga ngokulinganisa nokuphindaphinda kusukela ekuqaleni, kulapho kuhlala khona insiza yetafula yeqiniso.
Lapho amaphrojekthi evame ukuhluleka wukuklama ngaphezulu kwetafula ngokwalo. Ngake ngabona i-prototype ene-hydraulic tilting mechanism eshumekwe kuhlaka. Ubunjiniyela obuhlaba umxhwele, kodwa ukushisa okuvela ekushiseleni eduze kwezimvu zamanzi kwaba inhlekelele. Siyini isifundo? Gcina izinsimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi zikude nendawo yokushisa eyinhloko. Ukuqamba kabusha kufanele kube yi-modular. Cabanga ngetafula njengedwala eliphansi; izingxenye ezihlakaniphile kufanele zibhawudwe noma zinamathisele ngozibuthe, ukuze zingashintshwa noma zithuthukiswe ngaphandle kokuchitha yonke iyunithi.
Ukushintsha okucashile kodwa okukhulu kuhamba ukusuka ekubambeni nje ukuya ukulungiswa okuhlanganisiwe. Lokhu kusho ukwakha amadatha ayizethenjwa khona kanye esakhiweni esingaphansi sethebula. Cabanga nje unamahlombe aklanywe kahle ngomshini ngaphakathi kwamafreyimu emilenze, ngakho-ke uma uphonsa umbhede we-slat wokusika we-plasma okhiphekayo noma ithreyi lamanzi lomsebenzi we-aluminium, liphindwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Iqeda isigamu sehora sokusetha nokuhlola ngesikwele. Lokho kungukuqanjwa kabusha kokukhiqiza okungakutholi ukukhishwa kwabezindaba kodwa okusetshenziswa nsuku zonke.
Ukuphathwa Kwempahla Nokushisa Njengesici Esiyinhloko
Akekho okhuluma ngokwanele mayelana nokucwiliswa kokushisa. I-cast iron top ilungele ukuzinza, kodwa imunca ukushisa futhi iphendule lonke itafula lakho libe irediyetha, okuthinta yonke into yokusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngoba amaphrojekthi wokuqamba, bheka iziqongo ezihlanganisiwe: isikhumba sensimbi phezu kwe-honeycomb aluminium core. Ihlala iphansi ngokuphawulekayo ngoba ukushisa kuncipha ngendlela ehlukile, futhi ilula. Inselele izindleko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yensimbi inobulukhuni obufanele bokumelana nokuhlehla ekubethelweni.
Khona-ke kukhona i-slag ne-spatter. I-coat non-stick izwakala njenge-gimmick uze uchithe ihora ukhipha i-spatter etafuleni elijwayelekile. Izigqoko ezenziwe nge-ceramic ziba ngcono. Iqhinga liwukuthola elingamelani nokushisa nje kuphela kodwa nokuhuzuka komshini ngenxa yokugaya nokuklwebheka. Ngibe nemiphumela exubile; amanye acwecwa emaphethelweni ngemva konyaka. Indlela ephumelelayo engiyibonile ihlanganisa ungqimba oluthungwe, oluqinile lwe-anodized kuma-slats e-aluminium, eshintshwayo. Akusona isixazululo esiphelele, kodwa siyavuma ukuthi indawo yokusebenza iyinto esebenzisekayo.
I-modularity idlulela ekulawuleni imfucuza. Iphrojekthi yetafula emisha ngempela ingase ibe neshalofu eliphansi elikhiphekayo elakhelwe ukuthi lingagcinwa, kodwa njengegumbi lokusalungiswa. Hoka umgudu oguquguqukayo kuwo, futhi idonsa intuthu futhi iphume nezinhlayiya phansi futhi kude nendawo yakho yokuphefumula, ngempumelelo kakhulu kune-hood engaphezulu uma usebenza kumafreyimu avuliwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okulula kwengqalasizinda yezitolo kufomu letafula.
Iqhaza Elinganakiwe Lohlaka Olungaphansi Nokuhamba
Ukuzinza kuyinto yonke. Umkhuba ubheke kubakhangisi be-heavy-duty, kodwa ukuqanjwa kusendleleni yokukhiya. I-caster ewisa unyawo oluqinile phansi muhle. Owenza ngonyawo olulodwa aphinde aliphakamise kancane isondo alisuse phansi ungcono. Iguqula ithebula lisuke ekalishini elihambayo liye endaweni yesiqhingi ngamasekhondi. Ngincamela idizayini lapho umshini wokuphakamisa ungowomshini kuphela—kungekho moya noma ama-hydraulic azohluleka.
I-subframe ayiyona nje inhlangano yomlenze. Iyindawo eyinhloko yezinsiza. Ngisebenze kumaphrojekthi lapho senze khona umsele we-NPT ongu-1/2 ngokusebenzisa ishubhu elingunxande wemilenze, nezimbobo zokufinyelela ezindaweni eziphakeme ezijwayelekile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe umoya ocindezelweyo, i-argon, namandla angu-110V ukuya phakathi nendawo yetafula ngaphandle kwamapayipi nezintambo ezinqamula phansi. Kubonakala kusobala, kodwa kudinga ukuhlela izindlela zangaphakathi ukuze ugweme ama-kinks futhi uvumele ukulungiswa kwesikhathi esizayo. Izinkampani ezigxile ezinhlelweni zamathuluzi, njenge-Botou Haijun eshiwo ngenhla, zivame ukuba nomqondo wokuthuthukisa lezi zixazululo zezinsiza ezididiyelwe, njengoba ibhizinisi labo eliyinhloko limayelana nokuvumela umsebenzi oqondile.
Ukuhlolwa kwami okukodwa okuhlulekile kuhilela ukubeka idrowa lethuluzi elincane, elimanziswe ngokudlidliza kuzimele ongaphansi. Umqondo wawuwukugcina ama-caliper, ababhali, nezibhakela ezimaphakathi ziseduze. Ukwehluleka. Uthuli lwensimbi olucolisekileyo olusuka ekugayeni nasekushiseleni lwangena ngaphakathi kuyo yonke into. Isifundo sasiwukuthi noma isiphi isitoreji endaweni yetafula eseduze sidinga ukuvalwa ngokugcwele, noma vele usikhohlwe bese usebenzisa inqola ehlukile.
Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedijithali: Lapho Kusiza Khona Ngempela
Asingabazi. Ukubeka isibambi sethebhulethi etafuleni lokushisela akuyona into emisha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwedijithali okuwusizo kumayelana nokuvala umhlaba wedizayini ebonakalayo nedijithali. Iphrojekthi ewusizo kakhulu engizibandakanye nayo isebenzise uhlelo olulula, oluklanywe nge-laser. Iyunithi efakwe ophahleni ingaveza amafayela e-DXF ngqo endaweni yetafula, ibonise imigqa esikiwe, izikhungo zezimbobo, nemigqa egobile. Iqede izifanekiso zephepha nokumaka itshe lensipho ezingxenyeni eziyinkimbinkimbi. I itafula lokushisela yaba yindiza yokubhalisa idatha yedijithali.
Enye i-engeli ukungena kwedatha yokulawula inqubo. Cabanga ngezinzwa ezishisayo ezincane ezishumekwe phezulu kwetafula (kude nama-arcs aqondile) afaka izinga lokushisa lethebula le-ambient phakathi nesikhathi sokushisela okukhulu. Le datha, ehlotshaniswa nemingcele yakho yokushisela, inganikeza imininingwane ekulawuleni okokufaka ukushisa nokulawula ukuhlanekezela, ikakhulukazi kuma-alloys azwelayo. Kuyithuluzi elingemuva, hhayi into oxhumana ngayo njalo, kodwa lakha isisekelo solwazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Okubalulekile ukuthi noma yisiphi isengezo sedijithali kumele sivikelwe ngesihluku. Izikrini zidinga amakhava e-polycarbonate asindayo, izixhumi zidinga ukuba yizimboni futhi zingafaki uthuli, futhi yonke into kufanele ibe lula ukudlula uma ihluleka. Ithebula liyindawo enokhahlo. Uma ubuchwepheshe bungakwazi ukuphila lapho, abuyona eyakho.
Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo vs. Ukumiswa: Inkinga Yomakhi
Lokhu ukushuba kwesimo. Okomdlali wasekhaya noma isitolo se-fab esikhethekile, okuphambili iphrojekthi emisha kungase kube itafula langokwezifiso ngokugcwele elinezikhwezi zamathuluzi zomugqa wabo womkhiqizo othile. Kodwa ukuze emisha isabalale, idinga izici zokuma. Amasistimu aphumelela kakhulu, afana nokulungiswa kwe-modular yesitayela saseYurophu, asebenzisa iphethini yegridi evamile (njengezimbobo ezingu-28mm) ukuze uxhaxha olukhulu lwezimpimpi namathuluzi enkampani yangaphandle lusebenze ngayo.
Ithuba langempela engilibonayo elokudala indinganiso ye-chassis—uhlaka oluncane oluchaziwe kanye nesistimu yomlenze—ene-modular top interface. Ungakwazi ukufaka ibhawudi phezulu kwe-slatted top, ipuleti eliqinile lomshini osindayo, ingaphezulu eline-copper le-aluminium, noma ngisho nendawo ephezulu yokhuni yomsebenzi wokuhlanganisa wesikhashana. Lokhu kuguqula itafula lokushisela lisuke ethuluzini elinenhloso eyodwa libe inkundla emaphakathi yendawo yokusebenzela. Ubunikazi bayo buchazwa yimojuli ephezulu oyikhethayo ekuseni.
Lena akuyona nje ithiyori. Siqhubekela kulokhu ku-prototyping. Inani alikho ekuthengiseni ithebula elilodwa eliphelele; kusekudaleni uhlelo lapho itafula lingashintsha khona ngezidingo zesitolo. Ukuqamba okusha kusezicacisweni zesikhombimsebenzisi—amaphethini ebhawodi, ukuxhuma okusheshayo kukagesi nokomoya, izindawo zedatha. Lungiselela lokho, futhi wakhe inkundla yeshumi leminyaka lamathuluzi azayo, amanye awo angakaqanjwa. Lolu wuhlobo lwephrojekthi olususa inaliti ekubeni nje itafula elingcono iye ekubeni wutshalomali oluhlakaniphe kunabo bonke esitolo.
