Izinzuzo zayo ziyonga futhi ziyathengeka: izindleko kanye nesikhathi sokushintsha komkhiqizo ngamunye cishe asisadingeki. Imishini kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi iphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Abasebenzisi bangahlanganisa izidingo ezahlukene ngokuya ngesivinini esidingekayo, njengokuhlanganisa amathoyizi. I-modular eguquguqukayo enezinhlangothi ezintathu yakhiwe amamojula asemhlabeni wonke ahlangabezana nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zokuma, ukulinganisa kanye nokumiswa. Ukuxhumeka, ukulungiswa kanye nokucindezelwa kwawo wonke amamojula afanele ukubekwa nokukhiya ngezimbobo. Amamojula namamojula angalungiswa ngokuya ngosayizi wangempela we-workpiece. Inhlanganisela yeqoqo eliphelele lezinto zokulungisa kanye nezinhlelo zokulungisa ingakwazi ukubona ukwakhiwa kwesikhala esinezinhlangothi ezimbili nezintathu, okulula futhi okulula, ezifanele izingane ukudlala ngamabhulokhi wokwakha.
I Insimbi yokusekela engu-200 isho isigaba esithile sephrofayili ye-engeli yensimbi yesakhiwo, ngokuvamile ebonakala okungenani ubukhulu bomlenze owodwa obucishe bube ngu-200mm (amamilimitha). Njengephrofayili yensimbi emise okuka-L eyisisekelo, isebenza ngokuyinhloko njengento eqinile yokusekelwa kwezakhiwo eziningi zokwakha, izimboni, kanye nezicelo zokwenziwa. Ubukhulu bayo obubalulekile busho amandla okuphatha imithwalo emikhulu, okuyenza ibe yingxenye eyinhloko yokudala ukuxhumana okuqinile, okuqinile nezinhlaka.
Yini Echaza “I-Angle Angle Iron engama-200”?
Igama elithi “Insimbi yokusekela engu-200” icacisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Inkomba yosayizi (“200”): Le nombolo ivame ukubhekisela kubude obuvamile bomlenze owodwa noma yomibili yensimbi ye-engeli ngamamilimitha. Isibonelo, lingasho ubukhulu obufana no-200mm x 100mm, 200mm x 150mm, noma 200mm x 200mm. Ubukhulu obuqondile, okuhlanganisa ukujiya, kufanele bucaciswe ngezinjongo zoku-oda noma zobunjiniyela.
- Umsebenzi (“Usekelo”): Lokhu kugqamisa indima yayo eyinhloko - ukuhlinzeka ngokuqiniswa kwesakhiwo, ukubopha, ukuthwala imithwalo, noma ukusebenza njengendawo yokuxhumana phakathi kwamanye amalungu esakhiwo.
- Ifomu (“I-Angle Iron”): Lokhu kukhomba isigaba esiphambanayo esimise okuka-L, iphrofayili ejwayelekile ekukhiqizeni insimbi yesakhiwo, eyaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo esihle samandla nesisindo kanye nokuxhuma kalula. Kuyinto eguquguqukayo i-angle yensimbi yesakhiwo.
Izici Ezibalulekile Nemininingwane
Ukuqonda imininingwane ethile kubalulekile lapho usebenza nayo Insimbi yokusekela engu-200:
Ubukhulu kanye nokubekezelela
Nakuba u-“200” ekhomba ubukhulu obukhulu, ukucaciswa okugcwele kuhlanganisa kokubili ubude bemilenze nobukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo (isb., 200 x 100 x 10 mm). Ubukhulu buthinta kakhulu amandla nesisindo. Ubude obujwayelekile buyahlukahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile buhlinzekwa ngobude obungamamitha angu-6 noma angu-12, bese busikwa ngosayizi. Ukubekezelelana kobukhulu kulawulwa amazinga afana ne-ASTM A6/A6M noma amazinga e-EN afanelekile.
Amabanga Abalulekile
Lolu hlobo lwensimbi ye-engeli ngokuvamile lukhiqizwa kusukela kumamaki ensimbi avamile, afana nalawa:
- I-ASTM A36: Insimbi ye-carbon structural esetshenziswa kabanzi e-US.
- I-S235JR / S275JR / S355JR (EN 10025): Amamaki ensimbi ajwayelekile aseYurophu anikeza amandla ahlukene esivuno (i-S355 inamandla kune-S275, enamandla kune-S235).
Ibanga linquma amandla ensimbi okukhiqiza, amandla aqinile, kanye nokushisela, okuthinta amandla ayo okuthwala umthwalo.
Ama-Finishi nama-Coatings
- I-Mill Finish (Insimbi Emnyama): Isiphetho esijwayelekile esingagcotshiwe, esingenwa ukugqwala.
- I-Angle Angle Iron: Imbozwe nge-zinc ukuze kuvikeleke ukugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ilungele izindawo ezingaphandle noma ezinomswakama. A insimbi ye-galvanized angle ukuqeda kuvamile kwizisekelo ezivezwe ezintweni.
- Okupendiwe noma Okugcotshwe Ngempushana: Ihlinzeka ngokuvikela ukugqwala kanye nobuhle obufiswayo.
Umthwalo Wokuthwala
Amandla we-a Insimbi yokusekela engu-200 ukuthwala umthwalo kuncike kakhulu ebukhulu bayo obuqondile (ubude bomlenze, ukujiya), ibanga lempahla, ubude obungasekelwe (i-span), ukuthi ilayishwa kanjani (ingcindezi, ukucindezelwa, ukugoba), nokuthi ixhumeke kanjani noma iboshwe kanjani. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obubalulekile, ngokuvamile ibhekwa njenge-a insimbi ye-engeli enzima ekwazi ukusekela imithwalo emikhulu, kodwa izibalo ezithile ezenziwa unjiniyela oqeqeshiwe ziyadingeka ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zesakhiwo.
Izicelo Ezivamile Zokusekela Umsebenzi Onzima
Amandla nosayizi we Insimbi yokusekela engu-200 iboleke ukusetshenziswa okuningi:
- Ukwakha: Izinsimbi zensimbi phezu kwezintuba, izingxenye zefreyimu, ukuqinisa izindonga noma uphahla, izigxobo zokusekela, izinsimbi zokuxhuma.
- Izisetshenziswa zezimboni: Izisekelo zomshini namafreyimu, amasistimu wokuqopha esindayo, izisekelo zokuthutha.
- Ingqalasizinda: Isekela ama-walkways, amapulatifomu, amabhuloho (njengezingxenye), imibhoshongo yokudlulisela.
- I-Heavy Duty Shelving: Ukudala amayunithi amasheluvu aqinile ezindawo zokugcina izimpahla noma ama-workshops.
- Amaphrojekthi Okwenza Ngokwezifiso: Noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza oludinga oluqinile, oluqinile ukwesekwa kwe-engeli yensimbi.
- Fixturing Frameworks: Ukwakha izakhiwo zokusekela ezinkulu, ezizinzile. Uma isetshenziswa ezinhlakeni zokwakha zemishini noma ukusetha ngokunemba, ivamise ukuhlanganiswa nezinto ezikhethekile zokulungisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba ngesikhathi sokuhlanganisa noma sokushisela.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa I-Angle Iron engu-200mm
- Amandla Aphezulu: Inikeza umthamo obalulekile wokuthwala, ikakhulukazi kumabanga afana ne-S355JR.
- Ukuhlukahluka: Ishiselwe kalula, ibhowudiwe, noma ibhojwe ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhuma.
- Ibiza Ngaphansi: Umumo wesakhiwo ojwayelekile ongongayo uma uqhathaniswa nezisekelo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
- Ukutholakala: Osayizi abavamile namabanga ngokuvamile atholakala kalula kubahlinzeki bensimbi.
- Ukuqina Kwesakhiwo: Umumo we-L unikeza ukumelana okuhle namandla okugoba kuzo zombili izimbazo.
Ukukhetha i-Right 200 Ukusekela I-Angle Iron
Ukukhetha ukucaciswa okufanele kubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni:
- Hlaziya Izidingo Zomthwalo: Nquma ubukhulu kanye nohlobo lomthwalo i-engeli iron okufanele iwusekele. Lokhu kunquma usayizi odingekayo, ukujiya, kanye nebanga lezinto ezibonakalayo. Hlala ubheka izibalo zobunjiniyela ukuze usebenzise isakhiwo.
- Hlola Izimo Zemvelo: Khetha isiphetho esifanele (isigayo, uthayela, upende) ngokusekelwe ekuchayekeni kumswakama, amakhemikhali, noma isimo sezulu.
- Nquma Indlela Yokuxhuma: Nquma ukuthi ukuxhumeka kuzofakwa amabhawudi ngokuyinhloko (okudinga izimbobo) noma kushiselwe.
- Cacisa Ngokucacile: Qinisekisa ukuthi u-oda ubukhulu obunembile (isb., 200 x 150 x 12 mm), ibanga (isb., S355JR), ukuphela, nobude obudingekayo.
- Umthombo ohloniphekile: Thola izinto zokwakha kubahlinzeki abangahlinzeka ngezitifiketi zokuhlolwa kwezinto (MTCs) eziqinisekisa izinga nezakhiwo, uqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ithebula 1: Isibonelo Osayizi Abajwayelekile Namabanga (Imifanekiso) | Usayizi Wesibonelo (mm) | Ibanga Lokuqina Okujwayelekile (mm) | Amabanga Ajwayelekile | Isibonelo Sokusetshenziswa Okuyinhloko |
| 200 x 100 | 10 – 16 | I-A36, S275JR, S355JR | Lintels, Amalungu Ohlaka |
| 200 x 150 | 10-18 | I-A36, S275JR, S355JR | I-Bracing Enzima, Amafreyimu Wezisetshenziswa |
| 200 x 200 (I-Engeli Elinganayo) | 16-24 | I-A36, S275JR, S355JR | Amakholomu (akhiwe phezulu), Amaculo we-Truss, Izisekelo Ezisindayo |
*Qaphela: Ukutholakala kuyehluka ngokwesifunda nangomphakeli. Amabanga okuqina ayizibonelo ezijwayelekile. Njalo qinisekisa ngesitoko somphakeli kanye nezidingo zobunjiniyela.
Ukucatshangelwa kokuphatha nokufaka
- Isisindo: Insimbi yokusekela engu-200 kuyasinda; sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphakamisa afanelekile kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha.
- Ukusika & Ukumba: Idinga amathuluzi afanelekile njengamasaha abrasive, amabhendi amasaha, noma izisiki zeplasma. Sebenzisa ama-drill bits afanelekile kanye nokugcoba emigodini yokumba.
- Ukuqiniswa: Qinisekisa ukuthi amamaki amabhawodi alungile, osayizi, nama-torque aqinisayo asetshenziselwa ukuxhumana okuboshiwe. Sebenzisa izinqubo zokushisela ezifanelekayo kanye nama-welders aqinisekisiwe ekuxhumekeni okushiselwe.
- Ukuphepha: Gqoka i-PPE efanele, okuhlanganisa amagilavu, ukuvikela amehlo, nezicathulo zokuphepha.
Isiphetho
I Insimbi yokusekela engu-200 iyingxenye yesakhiwo enikeza amandla abalulekile nokuguquguquka kwezicelo ezifunayo. Ukwakheka kwayo okungu-L, okuhlanganiswe nobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokwakhiwa kwensimbi okuqinile, kuyenza ilungele ukudala izisekelo ezinokwethenjelwa, amafreyimu, nokuxhunywa kuzilungiselelo zokwakha nezimboni. Ukukhetha okufanele okusekelwe kumthwalo, indawo, kanye nebanga, kanye nezinqubo zokufaka ezifanele, kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla ako aphelele ubakaki wokusekela kwesakhiwo kanye nesici sohlaka oluthembekile.
