Ukusetshenziswa kwamabhokisi ayisikwele amise okwe-U Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwemboni, amabhokisi ayisikwele amise okwe-L asetshenziswe kabanzi embonini yokukhiqiza imishini kanye nezimboni zokushisela, ukushintsha izindlela zokubopha nokubeka endaweni embonini yendabuko kanye nokukhuthaza izindlela eziningi ezintsha zenqubo. yokukhiqiza. Ngemizamo eqhubekayo, imikhiqizo yebhokisi lesikwele emise okwe-U iye yaqashelwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa kahle ezimweni ezithile. Njengamanje kwaziwa ukuthi imikhiqizo yebhokisi lesikwele emise okwe-L isetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zensimbi, ukukhiqizwa kwemizimba ehlukahlukene yemoto, ukushisela izitimela zokuthutha umphakathi, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhayisikili nezithuthuthu, imishini yobunjiniyela, amafreyimu namabhokisi, imikhumbi yokucindezela, ukushisela amarobhothi, ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi yeshidi, ifenisha yensimbi, ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini, amapayipi ezimboni (ama-flange), izinhlelo zokubona, njll.
A Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U iyisici esikhethekile sokulungisa, esivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokubamba ezijwayelekile njengamatafula okushisela noma ukusethwa kwemishini. Ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ukuzinza kwesikwele noma ibhulokhi elingunxande nesiteshi esimise oku-U noma isici sokusika. Lo mklamo uyivumela ukuthi isekele, ithole, noma iqinise ama-workpieces ayindilinga noma ayizikwele ngokunembile, ukuvala igebe phakathi kwamabhulokhi angu-V ajwayelekile kanye namabhulokhi okumisa ayisicaba. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuhlinzeka ngokuxhumana okuzinzile, okunamaphuzu amaningi kanye nokuma okunembile kwemisebenzi ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa.
Ukuchaza Ibhokisi Lesikwele Elimise U-U: Ifomu Nomsebenzi
Cabanga ngesikwele esiqinile noma ibhulokhi elingunxande, ngokuvamile elenziwe ngensimbi, elineshaneli enembile emise okuka-U efakwe ubuso obubodwa noma ngaphezulu. Lona umnyombo we-a Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U. Umzimba oyisikwele uhlinzeka ngesisekelo esizinzile nobuso obuningi bokukhweza, ngokuvamile obuhambisana namasistimu asekelwe kugridi (njengalawo atholakala kumatafula okushisela), kuyilapho isiteshi esithi “U” sinikeza izinzuzo ezithile:
- Ukusekela Izingxenye Zesilinda: I-U-shape ingafaka amapayipi, amashubhu, noma izinduku, ivimbele ukugingqika futhi inikeze ukuma okungaguquki.
- Indawo yoMphetho: Izindonga ze-“U” zingasebenza njengemiphetho yendawo enembe yesitoko esiyisicaba noma esiyisikwele.
- Ukusula: Isiteshi singase sinikeze imvume edingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe amathuluzi noma ama-clamp ekusetheni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
Isebenza njengento eguquguqukayo Indawo yokuma block, ukuthuthukisa amakhono ezinto zokusebenza ezijwayelekile.
Izici zesakhiwo sebhokisi lesikwele elingu-U:
1. Ukuxhumana okulula kwamabhokisi ayisikwele ukwenza kalula isakhiwo sohlaka;
2. Ihlanganiswe nezisekelo ezihlukene, ingakha isisekelo seplathifomu efanayo;
3. 5 izindawo zokusebenza;
4. Uhla olubanzi lokucaciswa, kufika ku-4000mm;
5. Ukuze kusetshenziswe mpo, insimbi yokusekela ingasetshenziselwa ukwandisa amandla.
Izici Eziyinhloko Nezimpawu Zomklamo
Lapho uhlola noma ukhetha a Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U, cabangela lezi zici:
Ukubunjwa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile
Ivamise ukukhiqizwa ngensimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu (njengensimbi yethuluzi noma insimbi yesakhiwo eqinile) ukuze iqine, ingagugi, futhi iqine. Izinto ezinikeza ukusebenziseka okuhle nokumelana nokuguqulwa ngaphansi komthwalo zikhethwa kuzo Izingxenye zokwenziwa kwensimbi.
Precision Machining
Izilinganiso ezibucayi, ezifana nokufana kanye ne-perpendicularity yobuso kanye nokunemba kwephrofayela ye-U-channel, kuvame ukubanjelwa ekubekezeleni okuqinile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuma okuthembekile nokuphindaphindiwe.
Izinketho zokukhweza
Ingase ifake izimbobo ezinentambo, izimbobo eziboshiwe, noma ukuhambisana namasistimu okulungisa amamojula athile (isb., Ø16mm noma Ø28mm izimbobo zamabhawodi wetafula wokushisela) okuvumela ukukhweza okuvikelekile endaweni yomsebenzi oyinhloko.
I-Surface Qeda
Imvamisa igaywe noma icoliswe ngomshini ukuze ibe flat futhi ishelele. Ukwelapha okungaphezulu okufana ne-black oxide noma i-nitriding kungase kusetshenziswe ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala nokuqina, okufana nokuphela okuphezulu. Izesekeli zetafula lokushisela.
Ukwehluka kosayizi nephrofayela
Itholakala ngosayizi abahlukahlukene (ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama) kanye nobukhulu beshaneli ye-U ukuze kuthathelwe osayizi abahlukahlukene bocezu lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Izicelo Eziyinhloko Nezimo Zokusebenzisa
I-geometry eyingqayizivele ye- Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U iyenza ifanelekele imisebenzi eminingana:
- Ukulungisa Welding: Ukusekela nokuqondisa amapayipi, amashubhu, noma izingxenye eziyisikwele ngesikhathi sokuqopha nokushisela.
- Ukusethwa komshini: Ukubamba ama-workpiece ngokuvikelekile emishinini yokugaya noma emshinini wokubhoboza, ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuphakamisa ingxenye noma ukunikeza izindawo ezithile zokubeka indawo.
- I-Assembly Jigs: Isetshenziswa njengebhlokhi yokwakha eyisisekelo ekudaleni ukulungiswa komhlangano wangokwezifiso wokwakhiwa kwemikhiqizo ephindaphindwayo.
- Ukuhlola kanye Nesilinganiso: Ukunikeza indawo eyireferensi ezinzile noma amaphoyinti okuthola ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokulawula ikhwalithi.
- Ukwenziwa Okujwayelekile: Ingxenye ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi Izingxenye ze-modular fixture amasistimu ezidingo ezahlukene zesakhiwo kanye nokubeka indawo.
Izinzuzo Zokusebenzisa Amabhokisi Ayisikwele amise okwe-U
Ukufaka lezi zingxenye ekuhambeni kwakho komsebenzi kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa:
- Ukunemba Okuthuthukisiwe: Ihlinzeka ngezindawo ezinembile ezitholakalayo kanye nokusekelwa okuzinzile, ithuthukisa ukunemba kwezingxenye eziqediwe.
- I-Versatility Eyengeziwe: Inikeza izinketho eziningi zokuma kunamabhulokhi ajwayelekile noma ama-V-blocks ewodwa.
- Ukuzinza Okuthuthukisiwe: Isisekelo sesikwele kanye nokwakhiwa okuqinile kunikeza ukuzinza okuhle kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-clamping noma amandla okucubungula. Iwusizo njengokuqina I-square clamping block okunye.
- Ukonga Isikhathi: Ingenza lula ukwakheka kwesakhiwo nokusethwa uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakha izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokugcwele.
- Ukuphindaphinda: Iqinisekisa ukuma kwe-workpiece okungaguquki kokukhiqizwa kwenqwaba.
Imibandela Yokukhetha: Ukukhetha Ingxenye Elungile
Ukukhetha ezifanele Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U kuncike kuhlelo lokusebenza:
| Isici | Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile | Isibonelo Sokuhambisana |
| Usayizi Nomthamo | Qondanisa ubukhulu bebhokisi kanye nosayizi wesiteshi u-U nezinto zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. | Ibhokisi elincane lezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi, ibhokisi elikhulu lezakhi zesakhiwo. |
| Impahla Nokuqina | Cabangela ukuqina okudingekile, umthamo wokuthwala umthwalo, namandla okuguga. | Insimbi eqinile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezigqokwa kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nensimbi evamile yokuma okujwayelekile. |
| Ukunemba Ukubekezelelana | Khetha ngokusekelwe kuzimfuneko ezinembayo zomkhiqizo wokugcina. | Ukunemba okuphezulu kwezingxenye ze-aerospace ngokumelene nokubekezelela okujwayelekile kokwenziwa okuvamile. |
| Ukuhambisana Kokukhweza | Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhokisi lihlangana netafula lakho elikhona noma isistimu yokulungisa (usayizi wembobo, isikhala). | Idinga izimbobo ezingu-Ø16mm zamatafula wokushisela we-System 16. |
| Ukucushwa | Ingabe i-U-channel idinga ukuba ebusweni obuthile? Ingabe iziteshi eziningi ziyadingeka? | Isiteshi esisodwa sosekelo lwamapayipi olulula ngokumelene nobuso obuningi be-jig eyinkimbinkimbi. |
Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinye Izinto Zokulungisa
Amabhokisi ayizikwele amise okwe-U kuyaqabukela ngisebenze uwedwa. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zisetshenziswa njengengxenye yesistimu enkulu ye Lungisa izici zendawo. Zihambisana nezinye izingxenye ezijwayelekile ezifana nalezi:
- Ama-V-Blocks: Ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okuyinhloko kwesitoko esiyindilinga.
- Ama-clamps (Isikulufu, Guqula, njll.): Ukuze uthole ucezu lokusebenza ebhokisini kanye nebhokisi etafuleni.
- Ama-Riser Blocks: Ukuphakamisa ucezu lokusebenza noma ibhokisi elimise okwe-U ngokwalo.
- Izitobhi nama-engeli: Ukuze uthole ukuma okunembile okuhlobene nezinye izici.
Sengiphetha, i Ibhokisi lesikwele elimise okwe-U, nakuba mhlawumbe kungelona igama elivamile, limelela isigaba esiwusizo kakhulu sengxenye yokubamba. Inhlanganisela yayo yokuzinza kanye nejiyomethri eyisipesheli iyenza ibe ithuluzi eliyigugu lokuthola ukunemba nokusebenza kahle ekushiseleni, ekumshinini nasekuhlanganiseni izinhlelo zokusebenza, ikakhulukazi ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokulungisa ezijwayelekile.
