A itafile encinci ye-welding yokusetyenziswa ekhaya ngumhlaba obambeneyo, owomeleleyo womsebenzi oyilelwe ukulingana neendawo ezilinganiselweyo njengeigaraji okanye iindibano zocweyo ngelixa ubonelela uzinzo olufunekayo kumsebenzi wesinyithi ochanekileyo. Olona yilo lucwengileyo lubonisa imiphezulu yentsimbi enegauge enzima, imingxunya yokulungisa imodyuli, kunye nokugcina indawo esongelwayo okanye izakhiwo ezihambayo. Kubathandi bokuzonwabisa kunye nabenzi bobugcisa ngokufanayo, ukukhetha itafile enonyamezelo oluphezulu kunye neenkqubo ezihambelanayo-ezinje ngezo zenziwe Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd.-uqinisekisa iiwelds ezichanekileyo kunye nokuhamba okusebenzayo kwiindawo ezithintelweyo.
Kutheni iiTables ze-Welding eziBalulekileyo zibalulekile kwiiWorkshop zaseKhaya
Imiqobo yendawo ngowona mceli mngeni uphambili kubavelisi basekwe ekhaya. Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso ezineendawo zokuwelda ezizinikeleyo, iindibano zocweyo zasekhaya zihlala zabelana ngendawo kunye nezithuthi, ugcino, okanye ezinye izixhobo. Isikhululo sokuwelda sefomathi enkulu asisebenzi kwezi setingi. Iitafile ze-welding ezibambeneyo ziyayicombulula le nto ngokunika indawo ezinikeleyo, ekwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nomgangatho osezantsi ngaphandle kokulawula igumbi.
Ngaphaya kokonga kwendawo, itafile ekhethekileyo ye-welding encinci iphucula umgangatho we-weld. Ukusebenza kumhlaba ongalinganiyo okanye kumphezulu owenziweyo kukhokelela ekungalungelelaniseni kakuhle kunye nokungenwa kakuhle kwamalungu. Itheyibhile edibeneyo eyakhiwe ngenjongo ibonelela ngenqwelomoya eyaziwayo. Oku kubalulekile xa usebenza ngezinto ezicekethekileyo okanye iindibano ezintsonkothileyo apho ukutenxa kwinqanaba lemilimitha kubalulekile. Ukudityaniswa kokulungiswa kweemodyuli kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babambe i-workpieces ngokukhuselekileyo, ukunciphisa ukugqwetheka okubangelwa kukwandiswa kwe-thermal ngexesha le-welding.
Ukutshintshela kwiModyuli yokuGuquguquka kwiNdawo yaseKhaya
Iiprojekthi zokuwelda amakhaya zanamhlanje ziya zisiba nobuchule. Ii-Hobbyists azisekho nje ukujoyina ii-ayini ezilula; bakha ifanitshala, iinxalenye zeemoto, kunye noomatshini abaqhelekileyo. Olu tshintsho lufuna okungaphezulu kunomphezulu osicaba nje. Ifuna inkqubo enokuziqhelanisa neejometri ezahlukeneyo.
Apha kulapho ubuchwephesha babavelisi buthanda khona Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. iba yinto efanelekileyo kumsebenzisi wasekhaya. Ngelixa kwasekuqaleni kugxilwe kulungiso oluphezulu lwemodyuli eguquguqukayo ye-aerospace kunye nemizi-mveliso yeemoto, itekhnoloji yabo iyehla ukuze ixhamle imisebenzi emincinci. Ingqikelelo yokusebenzisa i-2D kunye ne-3D ye-welding platforms eguquguqukayo ivumela abasebenzisi basekhaya ukuba basebenzise imingxuma esemgangathweni kunye neendawo zokubeka ngokukhawuleza. Endaweni yokuchitha iiyure ukulinganisa kunye nokuhamba-hamba, itafile ehlangeneyo ehambelana nemodyuli yenza ukuba ulungelelaniso olukhawulezayo kunye nokudiliza, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa konyawo ngalunye lwesikwere kwigaraji yasekhaya.
Iimpawu eziphambili zoYilo lweTheyibhile encinci yokuWelding
Xa uvavanya iitafile ze-welding compact, iiparamitha ezininzi zobunjineli zigqiba ukusebenza. Ayizizo zonke iitafile "ezincinci" ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo zahlula uyilo olukudidi oluphezulu oluvela kwezinye iindlela ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
1. Top Material kunye nokunyamezelana flat
Itafile yetafile lelona candelo libaluleke kakhulu. Iitafile ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisebenzisa intsimbi ephantsi kwekhabhoni okanye intsimbi. Iziqwenga zetsimbi zikhethwa ukuba zenziwe ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokuchasana neempembelelo. Intsimbi yeCast inikezela ngokugungqisa okuphezulu kokudambisa kodwa inzima kwaye inkeneke ngakumbi.
- Ukutyeba: Khangela amanqwanqwa angaphezulu amalunga ne-6mm (1/4 intshi) ubuncinane. Iziqwenga ezibhityileyo zijika phantsi kobushushu kwaye azinabunzima bokufunxa amandla e-welding.
- Ukucaba: Umphezulu ochanekileyo womhlaba uqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Imigangatho yemizi-mveliso isoloko ifuna ukucaba ngaphakathi kwe-0.5mm ngemitha nganye. Ukusetyenziswa ekhaya, umphezulu obonakalayo osicaba kwaye oqinileyo yeyona mfuneko incinci.
- Unyango loMphezulu: Ezinye iitafile ziza ne-anti-spatter coatings. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali ezininzi zikhetha intsimbi engenanto okanye indawo ene-oyile encinci ukuze kuqinisekiswe umgangatho ofanelekileyo wombane we-arc welding.
2. Ukulungisa ipateni yomngxuma kunye nokuhambelana
Itafile engenanto yinto nje engaphezulu. Itafile ye-welding esebenzayo sisixhobo. Ubukho bepateni yomngxuma buguqula ibe yinkqubo yokulungisa. Imigangatho emibini eqhelekileyo yimingxuma eyi-16mm kunye ne-28mm.
Kwiitafile zasekhaya ezidibeneyo, i-16mm okanye i-5/8-intshi yepateni yomngxuma ihlala ilungile. Ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwee-clamps ezincinci, ezilula kunye nokumisa ekulula ukuphatha kwiindawo ezixineneyo. Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. ngobuchule kwezi nkqubo zeemodyuli ezichanekileyo. Iiplatifti zabo ze-2D eziguquguqukayo ze-welding zidume ngokuguquguquka. Ngokudibanisa i-U-shaped kunye ne-L-shaped multi-purpose square boxes kunye ne-200-series support angle irons, abasebenzisi banokwenza i-jigs eyinkimbinkimbi kwinqanaba elincinci. Ezi zixhobo zidibanisa ngokungenamthungo kunye nemingxuma yeqonga, zenza ukuba i-workpiece ibekwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibambe ngaphandle kwesidingo sezinto ezimbi zangaphandle.
3. UBulukhuni beSakhiwo kunye noYilo lweSakhelo
Isakhelo kufuneka sixhase umphezulu ngaphandle kokugoba. I-Welding yenza ukushisa okukhulu kunye noxinzelelo lomatshini. Isakhelo esibhityileyo siya kuguquka ngokuhamba kwexesha, sonakalise ukucaba kwetafile.
- Ubumbeko bomlenze: Uyilo olunemilenze emine lunikeza uzinzo. Ukudibanisa phakathi kwemilenze kuthintela ukukrazula (intshukumo yecala ukuya kwicala).
- Ubungakanani bobunzima: Qinisekisa ukuba itafile inokuxhasa eyona projekthi inzima yesiqhelo kunye nobunzima bomatshini wokuwelda ukuba ubekwe phezulu.
- Umgangatho weenyawo: Iinyawo ezilungelelanisiweyo zibalulekile kwiindibano zocweyo zasekhaya apho imigangatho inokuba yikonkrithi engalinganiyo okanye i-epoxy-coated slabs.
Iintlobo zeeThebhile ze-Welding ezidibeneyo zokusetyenziswa kweKhaya
Ukuqonda ukucwangciswa kolwakhiwo olwahlukileyo kunceda ekukhetheni itafile efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho zendawo kunye nokusebenza.
| Uhlobo lwetheyibhile | Engcono Kwi | IiPros | Ububi |
| I-Fixed Leg Compact | Izikhululo zekona ezinikezelweyo | Uzinzo oluphezulu, uyilo olulula, ixabiso eliphantsi | Umkhondo osisigxina, kunzima ukuwuhambisa |
| Iyasongeka/Inokugotywa | Iigaraji ezisetyenziselwa izinto ezininzi | Ukonga indawo, kunokugcinwa eludongeni | Ixesha lokucwangcisa liyafuneka, kunokubakho ngqongqo kancinci |
| Isimbo seNqwelo eSelula | Ukuhamba komsebenzi okuguquguqukayo | Kulula ukubeka kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya iishelufu zokugcina | Amavili kufuneka atshixe ngokukhuselekileyo, umthamo ophantsi wobunzima |
| I-Modular Precision Platform | Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezichanekileyo | Ukuguquguquka okubalaseleyo, ukulungiswa kwebakala lobuchwephesha | Utyalo-mali lokuqala oluphezulu, lufuna ijika lokufunda |
I-Advanteji yePlatform ezichanekileyo zeModyuli
Ngelixa iitheyibhile ezisisigxina kunye nezisongekayo ziqhelekile, iqonga lokuchaneka kweemodyuli limele incopho ye-compact welding esebenzayo. Ezi theyibhile, ezifana intsimbi cast 3D amaqonga welding eyenziwe Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd., zinika ukuqina kunye nozinzo olukhethekileyo. Zenzelwe ukusebenza kunye neebhloko zokudityaniswa kwe-angle kunye ne-angle gauges jikelele (0-225 °), evumela ukuseta okuchanekileyo kwe-angular welding.
Kumsebenzisi wasekhaya, oku kuthetha ukukwazi ukuwelda iimilo zejiyometri ezintsonkothileyo-ezifana neefreyimu ezinama-hexagonal okanye imilenze yefenitshala eneengile-ngokuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo. Utyalo-mali kwinkqubo yeemodyuli luhlawula ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwakhona kunye nenkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo. Udibaniso olungenamthungo lwezincedisi ezifana nee-ayini ze-angle zenkxaso kuthetha ukuba xa itheyibhile sele imisiwe, yonke indawo yokusebenza iba yinkqubo elungelelanisiweyo kunokuba yingqokelela yezixhobo ezingadibaniyo.
Indlela yokukhetha ubungakanani obuLungileyo kunye noLungiselelo
Ukukhetha olona yilo “lulungileyo” luxhomekeke kwiiprojekthi zakho ezithile. Nasi isakhelo esinengqiqo sokwenziwa kwezigqibo.
Uvavanyo lweMida yeNdawo yakho yokuSebenza
Linganisa indawo yakho yomgangatho ekhoyo. Khumbula ukwenza ingxelo malunga nokususwa kwetafile etafileni. Udinga indawo yokuhamba ujikeleze itafile ukufikelela kuwo onke amacala omsebenzi wakho. Umthetho olungileyo wobhontsi kukuvumela ubuncinci i-60cm (2 iinyawo) yococeko kuwo onke amacala asebenzayo.
- I-Ultra-Compact (Ngaphantsi kwe-60x60cm): Ilungele ukulungiswa okuncinci, ukwenza ubucwebe, okanye umsebenzi olula wokuzilibazisa. Ihlala iphathwa.
- I-Standard Compact (60x90cm ukuya ku-80x120cm): Indawo emnandi kwiigaraji ezininzi zasekhaya. Inkulu ngokwaneleyo kwiifreyimu zefenitshala kodwa incinci ngokwaneleyo ukuba ingene ekoneni.
- ICompact enkulu (Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100x150cm): Kubasebenzisi abanendawo ethe kratya ethe chatha abafuna ukujongana neemoto ezinkulu okanye iiprojekthi zolwakhiwo.
Ukuphonononga ukuntsonkotha kweProjekthi
Ukuba ngokuyintloko weld amalungu alula ethangeni okanye amalunga empundu kwisitokhwe esisicaba, isiseko setafile esisigxina sanele. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uceba ukwakha izakhiwo ze-3D, iifreyimu, okanye nayiphi na into efuna i-angles echanekileyo, itafile eneepatheni zomngxuma wemodyuli ibalulekile. Ikhono lokufaka i-stops kunye ne-clamps ngokuthe ngqo kwi-table surface isusa isidingo se-jigs yangaphandle, eyona nzuzo ebalulekileyo kwivenkile encinci apho ukugcinwa kulinganiselwe.
Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. igxininisa oku kuguquguquka kumgca wabo wemveliso. Ukugxila kwabo ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo neziguquguqukayo ze-welding kuthetha ukuba namaqonga abo amancinci ayilwe ngokuchaneka okufanayo nabalingane babo kwimizi-mveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba njengoko izakhono zakho zikhula, izixhobo zakho azibi ngumqobo.
Inyathelo-nge-nyathelo: Ukumisela iSikhululo se-Compact Welding
Ukuseta ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ukusebenza kwetafile yakho encinci ye-welding. Landela la manyathelo ukwenza umsebenzi osebenzayo.
- Ukubekwa: Beka itafile kufuphi nomthombo wamandla kunye nendawo yokuphefumla. Qinisekisa ukuba umgangatho ukwinqanaba. Sebenzisa i-shims okanye iinyawo ezilungelelanisiweyo ukuzinzisa itafile.
- Ukubeka phantsi: Qhoboshela isibambiso sakho somhlaba wewelding ngqo kumphezulu wetafile ukuba itafile iyintsimbi kwaye isekelwe ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kunika umhlaba ohambelanayo womsebenzi wakho. Ukuba itheyibhile inepeyinti okanye i-coating, krazula indawo encinci ukuze uqinisekise ukudibanisa isinyithi ukuya kwintsimbi.
- Umbutho oncedisayo: Lungiselela iintambo zakho, izikwere, kunye neendawo zokumisa. Ukuba usebenzisa inkqubo yeemodyuli ezifana nezo zisuka Botou Haijun, gcina izinto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo njengeebhokisi zesikwere ezimilise u-U kwindawo ekunokufikelelwa kuyo ngengalo. Sebenzisa iitreyi zemagnethi okanye iigwegwe ezincanyathiselwe kwimilenze yetafile kwizinto ezincinci.
- Indawo yoKhuseleko: Sula indawo yezinto ezinokutsha. Sebenzisa iimethi ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomlilo ujikeleze isiseko setafile ukubamba iintlantsi kunye nesitshizi.
- UVavanyo lweFit: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iprojekthi yokwenyani, ziqhelanise nokuseta isiqwenga sovavanyo. Qinisekisa ukuba iziqhoboshi zakho zisebenzisana ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nemingxuma yetafile kunye nokuba i-workpiece ihleli ithe tyaba.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zokuPhepha ngeeTafile ze-Welding ezincinci
Nokuba ngezona zixhobo zigqwesileyo, impazamo yomsebenzisi inokuphazamisa iziphumo. Yilumkele le migibe ixhaphakileyo.
Ukungahoyi ukuPhathwa kweThermal
Iitafile ezincinci zinobunzima obuncinci kunezo zinkulu zemizi-mveliso. Oku kuthetha ukuba banokutshisa ngokukhawuleza. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukuba i-tabletop ijike okwethutyana okanye ngokusisigxina. Ukunciphisa oku, kunqande ukugxila kakhulu kubushushu kwindawo enye ixesha elide. Vumela itafile iphole phakathi kweepase ezinzima. Ukusebenzisa imivalo yobhedu kunokunceda ukukhupha ubushushu.
Ukulayisha ngaphezulu koMphezulu
Iitafile ezihlangeneyo zinemilinganiselo yobunzima. Ukubeka i-workpieces enzima kakhulu kwitafile ephathwayo elula kunokubangela ukuba umlenze ubotshwe okanye ukuguqulwa okuphezulu. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge ubungakanani bomthwalo womenzi. Kwizinto ezinzima, sebenzisa izixhaso ezongezelelweyo okanye izihlalo ezikufutshane netafile.
Ukungahoyi Isondlo
I-welding spatter yakha ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba iyekwa ingaqwalaselwanga, inokuvala imingxuma yokulungisa, iyenze ingabi namsebenzi. Ucoce rhoqo umgangatho wetafile. Sebenzisa ihamile okanye igrinder ukususa isitshizi. Faka idyasi ekhanyayo yeoli okanye isitshizi sokunqanda umhlwa, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezifumileyo zegaraji. Kwiitafile zemodyuli, gcina imingxunya icacile usebenzisa ii-reamers okanye iidrili ezikhethekileyo.
Ukuphucula iSetuphu Yakho ngeZincedisi zobuNgcali
Itafile ilungile kuphela njengezincedisi zayo. Ukufezekisa ngokupheleleyo itafile yokuwelda, tyala imali kwizixhobo zokulungisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Izisombululo zokuQhwaba okuBalulekileyo
Izithinteli ezikhawulezayo zibalulekile kumsebenzi wesandla esinye. Jonga iziqhoboshi ezihambelana nepateni yomngxuma wetafile yakho. Izibambo ze-engile ekunene ziluncedo kakhulu ekubambeni iziqwenga ezithe ngqo kumphezulu wetafile.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa ezichanekileyo
Ukuchaneka ngundoqo. Sebenzisa izifumani ze-engile zedijithali okanye iigeji ze-engile jikelele ukuqinisekisa ukuseta. Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. inikeza i-0-225 ° iigeji ze-angle jikelele ezidibanisa kunye namaqonga azo. Ezi zixhobo zivumela indawo echanekileyo ye-angular, enzima ukuyifumana kunye nezikwere zokuchwela eziqhelekileyo. Ukudityaniswa kweqonga elizinzile kunye neegeji ezichanekileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iindibano zakho ezidibeneyo zidibana nokunyamezelana okuqinileyo.
Iibhloko zeNkxaso kunye nokuZimisa
Inkxaso yeentsimbi ze-angle kunye neebhokisi zesikwere ezineenjongo ezininzi zibonelela ngenkxaso ethe nkqo kwii-workpieces. Bakuvumela ukuba uphakamise iinxalenye kumphezulu wetafile, uququzelele ukufikelela kwi-welding ukusuka kwii-angles ezininzi. Ezi zixhobo zibalulekile ekudaleni izakhiwo ze-3D kwindawo yetafile ye-2D.
FAQ: Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo malunga neeTafile zeWelding ezincinci
Bubuphi ubungakanani obuncinci betafile ye-welding esebenzayo?
Itheyibhile enomlinganiselo we-60x60cm (2 × 2 iinyawo) ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengobuncinane bokusebenza kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Imiphezulu emincinci inciphisa ubungakanani bezinto zokusebenza kunye nokunciphisa ukuzinza. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yomsebenzi we-hobbyist elula kakhulu, iibhentshi ezincinci eziphathwayo zinokwanela.
Ngaba ndingasebenzisa i-workbench eqhelekileyo ye-welding?
Nangona kunokwenzeka, ayikhuthazwa. Iibhentshi eziqhelekileyo zihlala zenziwe ngamaplanga okanye isinyithi esincinci, esinokubamba umlilo okanye i-warp. Abanayo izakhono zokumisa kunye neendlela zokulungiswa kwetafile ezinikeleyo ye-welding. Ukusebenzisa itafile ezinikeleyo ikhusela indawo yakho yokusebenza yenjongo jikelele kwaye iphucula umgangatho weweld.
Ngaba iitafile zemodyuli zokuwelda zixabisa iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokusetyenziswa ekhaya?
Ewe, ukuba uyakuxabisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuguquguquka. Iitafile zemodyuli, ezifana nezo zisuka Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd., vumela ukuseta ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuchaneka okuphindaphindiweyo. Baphelisa imfuno yeejigs zesiko kwiprojekthi nganye, ukugcina ixesha kunye nezinto eziphathekayo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Kubantu abanomdla kwizinto zokuzonwabisa ezinzulu kunye neengcali eziziingcali, iinzuzo ezisebenzayo zithethelela utyalo-mali.
Ndiyithintela njani itafile yam encinci ye-welding ukuba ingahambi ngexesha lokusetyenziswa?
Qinisekisa ukuba itheyibhile ikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Sebenzisa iinyawo zokulinganisa irabha ukwandisa ukukhuhlana. Kwiitafile eziphathwayo, bandakanya izitshixo zamavili ngokuqinileyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, bhinqisa itafile phantsi okanye iplate yesiseko enzima ukuzinza okukhulu.
Luluphi ulondolozo olufunekayo kwitafile yentsimbi yokugalela?
Intsimbi etyhidiweyo ithanda ukuba nomhlwa. Yigcine icocekile kwaye yomile. Faka umaleko omncinci weoyile yomatshini okanye i-wax emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Kuphephe ukuwisa izinto ezinzima kuyo, njengoko intsimbi etyhidiweyo inokuqhekeka phantsi kweempembelelo. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ucoce imingxuma yokulungisa ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okugudileyo kwezixhobo.
Ukuqukumbela: Ukutyala imali ngokuchaneka kwiworkshop yakho yaseKhaya
Ukukhetha okulungileyo itafile encinci ye-welding yokusetyenziswa ekhaya sisigqibo esicwangcisiweyo esichaphazela zombini umgangatho womsebenzi wakho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi wakho. Uyilo oluhle kakhulu lwe-compact lulungelelanisa iimpawu zokulondoloza indawo kunye nokuzinza kwe-industrial-grade kunye nemodyuli. Ngokubeka phambili iimpawu ezinje ngentsimbi eshinyeneyo, iipateni zokulungisa ezichanekileyo, kunye nolwakhiwo oluqinileyo lwesakhelo, udala isiseko sokwenziwa komgangatho ophezulu.
Ukudibanisa izisombululo zenqanaba lobuchwephesha ezivela kubavelisi abathembekileyo njenge Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. iphakamisa amandla akho okusebenzela ekhaya. Ukuzibophezela kwabo kwi-high-precision flexible fixtures kunye nemigca ye-accessory ebanzi-njengamaqonga e-2D / 3D, iibhokisi zesikwere, kunye ne-angle gauges-ibonelela ngezinto ezifunekayo kwimisebenzi yokuvelisa yanamhlanje, nakwinqanaba elincinci. Nokuba wakha ifenitshala yesiko, ulungisa iinxalenye zeemoto, okanye ukuveliswa kweprototyping, itafile ekhethwe kakuhle ye-compact welding ikunika amandla okusebenza ngokuzithemba nangokuchaneka.
Ungavumeli ukulinganiselwa kwendawo kuphazamise ubugcisa bakho. Tyala imali kwitafile ekhula ngezakhono zakho. Vavanya iimfuno zakho ezithile, qwalasela ukumodareyitha kwenkqubo, kwaye ukhethe isisombululo esinika ukuqina kunye nokuguquguquka.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neeplatifti ze-welding ezichanekileyo kunye nezisombululo zokulungiswa kweemodyuli ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho, jonga uluhlu lwethu lwezixhobo zokusebenza zesinyithi.
Jonga iMveliso eNxulumeneyo kunye nezisombululo zobuGcisa
