Iyo wunvise 'udushya' na 'gusudira kumeza' hamwe, abantu benshi bahita bashushanya amaboko ya sci-fi ya robotic cyangwa ameza hamwe numufasha wubatswe na AI. Uwo ni umutego rusange. Guhanga udushya muri uyu mwanya ntabwo ari ukongeramo ibintu bigoye kubwibyo. Ni ugukemura ibibazo bikomeje, biteye ubwoba abasudira bahura nabyo buri munsi - guhuza, gutunganya ibikoresho, kugoreka ubushyuhe, hamwe no guhuza n'akazi. Intego ntabwo ari ugukora igishusho; ni ukubaka igikoresho fatizo cyagura byukuri ibishoboka mumaduka, kuva kumurimo umwe wihariye kugeza kumusaruro muto. Reka duce impuha.
Kongera gutekereza kuri Flat Plate Paradigm
Urusobe rusanzwe rw'imyobo ni intangiriro, ntabwo ari iherezo. Imipaka nyayo ntabwo ari icyitegererezo ubwacyo, ahubwo ni uburyo uhuza nayo. Twese twarwanye no gufunga impande zidasanzwe cyangwa icyuma cyoroshye gishaka kwikuramo. Agashya hano kari mubidukikije. Nagerageje sisitemu kuva mubakora, Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (urashobora kugenzura uburyo bwabo kuri haijunmetals.com), yibanda ku mwirondoro muto, magnetiki impande zifatika hamwe no guhinduranya hinge-ubwoko bwo gufata-hasi. Ibintu byabo ntabwo birabagirana, ariko ibisobanuro mubikorwa byo gutunganya bisobanura gushiraho. Urwo ni urufunguzo. Ryashizweho mu mwaka wa 2010, kwibanda ku bikoresho n'ibipimo byerekana - batekereza ku gupima no gusubiramo kuva bagitangira, ari naho usanga imbonerahamwe nyayo iba.
Aho imishinga ikunze kunanirwa nukugereranya hejuru yimbonerahamwe ubwayo. Nigeze kubona prototype hamwe na hydraulic tilting mechanism yashyizwe mumurongo. Ubwubatsi butangaje, ariko ubushyuhe bwo gusudira hafi ya kashe byari impanuka. Isomo? Komeza ubukanishi bugoye kure yubushyuhe bwibanze. Guhanga udushya bigomba kuba modular. Tekereza kumeza nkigitanda; ibice byubwenge bigomba gukomera cyangwa kugerekaho magnetique, kugirango bisimburwe cyangwa bizamurwe nta gusiba igice cyose.
Ihinduka rito ariko rikomeye ririmo kuva kumatongo gusa Kwishyira hamwe. Ibi bivuze kubaka imibare yerekana neza muburyo bwimbonerahamwe. Tekereza ufite ibitugu byakozwe neza imbere yimbere yamaguru yamaguru, iyo rero uguye mumashanyarazi yakuweho gukata uburiri bwa slat cyangwa tray yamazi kumurimo wa aluminium, ihita ikubitwa. Ikuraho igice cyamasaha yo gushiraho no kugenzura hamwe na kare. Nibyo guhanga udushya bitabona itangazo ariko bigakoreshwa buri munsi.
Gucunga ibikoresho nubushyuhe nkibintu byingenzi
Ntamuntu uvuga bihagije kubyerekeranye n'ubushyuhe. Hejuru yicyuma kinini nicyiza mugutekana, ariko cyotsa ubushyuhe kandi gihindura ameza yawe yose mumirasire, bigira ingaruka kumurimo wose mugihe. Kuri imishinga yo guhanga udushya, reba hejuru yibice: uruhu rwicyuma hejuru yubuki bwa aluminium. Iguma iringaniye bidasanzwe kuko ubushyuhe butandukana ukundi, kandi bworoshye. Ikibazo ni ikiguzi no kwemeza ko hejuru yicyuma gifite ubukana bukwiye bwo kurwanya indente ziva ku nyundo.
Noneho hariho slag na spatter. Igipfundikizo kidafite inkoni cyumvikana nka gimmick kugeza umaze isaha imwe ukata spatter kumeza isanzwe. Ceramic ishingiye kuri ceramic iragenda iba myiza. Amayeri arimo gushakisha imwe idashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe gusa ahubwo no gukanika imashini kuva gusya no gusiba. Nagize ibisubizo bivanze; ibishishwa bimwe kumpera nyuma yumwaka. Uburyo bwatsinze nabonye burimo imiterere, igoye-anodize kumurongo wa aluminium, isimburwa. Ntabwo ari igisubizo cyiza, ariko iremera ko ubuso bwakazi ari ikintu gikoreshwa.
Modularité igera no gucunga imyanda. Umushinga wukuri udushya ushobora kuba ufite ikurwaho ryo hasi ryagenewe kubikwa, ariko nkumushinga wicyumba. Fata umuyoboro woroshye kuriwo, kandi ukurura imyotsi hanyuma ugabanuka hasi no kure yumwanya wawe uhumeka, neza cyane kuruta icyuma cyo hejuru mugihe urimo ukora kumurongo wuguruye. Nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza ibikorwa remezo byububiko muburyo bwimbonerahamwe.
Uruhare rwirengagijwe rwa Subframe na Mobility
Guhagarara ni byose. Icyerekezo cyerekeza kubakinnyi bafite inshingano ziremereye, ariko guhanga udushya muburyo bwo gufunga. Caster ita ikirenge gikomeye hasi ni nziza. Imwe ikora hamwe na pedal imwe yamaguru kandi nayo ikazamura gato uruziga hasi nibyiza. Ihindura ameza kuva mukigare kigendanwa ikaryama kuryama mumasegonda. Nkunda igishushanyo aho uburyo bwo guterura bukoreshwa gusa-nta mwuka cyangwa hydraulics byananirana.
Subframe ntabwo iteraniro ryamaguru gusa. Numutungo wambere utimukanwa kubikorwa byingirakamaro. Nakoze ku mishinga aho twakoresheje umuyoboro wa 1/2 NPT tunyuze mu rukiramende rw'amaguru, hamwe n'ibyambu byo kugera ku burebure busanzwe. Ibi bigufasha guhumeka umwuka ucanye, argon, ndetse nimbaraga 110V kugeza hagati yameza nta shitingi ninsinga zinyerera hasi. Birasa nkaho bigaragara, ariko bisaba gutegura inzira yimbere kugirango wirinde kinks no kwemerera kubungabunga ejo hazaza. Ibigo byibanze kuri sisitemu yibikoresho, nka Botou Haijun twavuze haruguru, akenshi bifite imitekerereze yo guteza imbere ibisubizo byingirakamaro, kuko ubucuruzi bwabo bwibanze bujyanye no gukora neza.
Ikigeragezo kimwe cyatsinzwe cyarimo gushyira akantu gato, kunyeganyega-ibikoresho byashushanyije muri subframe. Igitekerezo cyari ugukomeza kaliperi, abanditsi, hamwe no gukubita hagati. Kunanirwa. Umukungugu w'icyuma mwiza wo gusya no gusudira winjiye muri byose. Isomo ni uko ububiko ubwo aribwo bwose bwateganijwe bugomba gufungwa byuzuye, cyangwa kubyibagirwa no gukoresha igare ryihariye.
Kwishyira hamwe kwa Digital: Aho Ifasha Mubyukuri
Reka dushidikanya. Gushyira ikibaho cya tablete kumeza yo gusudira ntabwo ari udushya. Kwinjiza muburyo bwa digitale nibyerekeranye no guhuza isi nigishushanyo mbonera. Umushinga ufatika cyane nagize uruhare mukoresha sisitemu yoroshye, laser-iteganijwe. Igice cyashyizwe ku gisenge gishobora kwerekana dosiye ya DXF hejuru yimeza, yerekana imirongo yaciwe, ibigo byobo, n'imirongo igoramye. Yakuyeho impapuro zicyitegererezo hamwe nisabune yerekana ibice bigoye. Uwiteka ameza yo gusudira yabaye indege yo kwiyandikisha kumibare yamakuru.
Indi nguni ni amakuru yinjira mugucunga inzira. Tekereza ibyuma bito byerekana ubushyuhe byashyizwe mumeza hejuru (kure ya arcs itaziguye) byerekana ubushyuhe bwibidukikije kumeza murwego rwo gusudira runini. Aya makuru, ajyanye nibipimo bya weld yawe, arashobora gutanga ubushishozi muburyo bwo gucunga ubushyuhe no kugenzura kugoreka, cyane cyane kubintu byoroshye. Nibikoresho byinyuma, ntabwo arikintu uhura nacyo buri gihe, ariko cyubaka ubumenyi bushingiye kumwanya.
Icyangombwa nuko iyongeweho rya digitale yose igomba kurindwa bunyamaswa. Mugaragaza ikenera ibipfukisho biremereye bya polyikarubone, abahuza bakeneye kuba inganda kandi zuzuye umukungugu, kandi byose bigomba kuba byoroshye kurenga niba binaniwe. Imbonerahamwe ni ibidukikije bikaze. Niba tekinoroji idashobora kurokoka hariya, ntabwo ari iyayo.
Customisation na Standardisation: Dilemma yubaka
Iyi niyo mpagarara nyamukuru. Kubakina murugo cyangwa iduka ryihariye rya fab, ultimate umushinga wo guhanga udushya Birashobora kuba imbonerahamwe yuzuye hamwe nibikoresho byerekana umurongo wibicuruzwa byihariye. Ariko kugirango udushya dukwirakwira, ikeneye ibintu bisanzwe. Sisitemu zatsinze cyane, nkibikoresho byuburayi byuburyo bwa modular fixturing, koresha ishusho ya gride isanzwe (nka 28mm umwobo) kugirango umurongo munini wibice bitatu byabandi hamwe nibikoresho bikorana nayo.
Amahirwe nyayo mbona ni mugukora chassis isanzwe-isobanurwa subframe na sisitemu yamaguru-hamwe na moderi yo hejuru. Urashobora guhindukira hejuru isanzwe igororotse, isahani ikomeye yo gutunganya ibintu biremereye, hejuru yumuringa ushyigikiwe na aluminium, cyangwa se hejuru yimbaho hejuru yimirimo yo guteranya by'agateganyo. Ibi bihindura ameza yo gusudira kuva igikoresho kimwe kigamije murwego rwo hagati rwamahugurwa. Indangamuntu yayo isobanurwa na module yo hejuru wahisemo mugitondo.
Ibi ntabwo ari ibitekerezo gusa. Tugenda tugana kuriyi muri prototyping. Agaciro ntabwo ari kugurisha ameza amwe meza; ni mukurema sisitemu aho ameza ashobora guhinduka hamwe nibikenewe by iduka. Agashya kari mumiterere yihariye-ishusho ya bolt, amashanyarazi na pneumatike byihuse-bihuza, ahantu datum. Shaka ubwo burenganzira, kandi wubaka urubuga kumyaka icumi yibikoresho bizaza, bimwe muribi bikaba bitaravumburwa. Nubwoko bwimishinga yimura inshinge kuva kumeza nziza gusa kuba igishoro cyubwenge kububiko.
