Ibyiza byayo ni ubukungu kandi buhendutse: igiciro nigihe cya buri gicuruzwa gihinduka ntakigikenewe. Ibikoresho biroroshye gukora kandi bifite umutekano gukoresha. Abakoresha barashobora guteranya ibisabwa bitandukanye ukurikije umuvuduko ukenewe, kimwe no guteranya ibikinisho. Ibice bitatu-byoroheje byoroshye modular fixture igizwe na modules yisi yose yujuje ibisabwa bya tekiniki yo kugena, gutondekanya no kugereranya. Kwihuza, gukosora no kwikuramo module zose birakwiriye guhagarara no gufunga hamwe nu mwobo. Module na module birashobora guhindurwa ukurikije ingano nyayo yakazi. Ihuriro ryuzuye ryimikorere hamwe na sisitemu yimikorere irashobora kumenya iyubakwa ryumwanya wibice bibiri na bitatu-byimyanya itatu, byoroshye kandi byoroshye, bibereye abana gukina nibice byubaka.
Uwiteka 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma bivuga icyiciro cyihariye cyimiterere yibyuma byubatswe, mubisanzwe birangwa byibura igipimo cyamaguru kimwe kingana na 200mm (milimetero). Nka shusho yibanze ya L-shusho yicyuma, ikora cyane cyane nkibintu bikomeye byubaka byubaka muburyo bwinshi bwubwubatsi, inganda, nibihimbano. Ingano yacyo igaragara yerekana ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi, ikagira ikintu cyingenzi cyo gukora imiyoboro ikomeye, ikomeye kandi ikomeye.
Niki gisobanura "200 Gushyigikira Inguni Icyuma"?
Ijambo “200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma”Kugaragaza ibintu bike by'ingenzi biranga:
- Ingano yerekana (“200”): Iyi mibare ikunze kwerekeza ku burebure bw'izina bwa kimwe cyangwa amaguru yombi y'icyuma gifatika muri milimetero. Kurugero, birashobora gusobanura ibipimo nka 200mm x 100mm, 200mm x 150mm, cyangwa 200mm x 200mm. Ibipimo nyabyo, harimo n'ubugari, bigomba gutomorwa mugutumiza cyangwa intego zubwubatsi.
- Imikorere (“Inkunga”): Ibi byerekana uruhare rwibanze - gutanga imbaraga zubaka, gutondeka, gutwara imizigo, cyangwa gukora nkumuhuza hagati yabandi banyamuryango.
- Ifishi (“Inguni y'icyuma”): Ibi byerekana L-yambukiranya igice, umwirondoro usanzwe mubikorwa byibyuma byubatswe, bizwiho imbaraga nziza-kuburemere no koroshya guhuza. Nibintu byinshi Inguni y'icyuma.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi nibisobanuro
Gusobanukirwa umwihariko ni ngombwa mugihe dukorana 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma:
Ibipimo n'ubworoherane
Mugihe "200" yerekana urwego runini, ibisobanuro byuzuye birimo uburebure bwamaguru bwamaguru hamwe nubunini bwibintu (urugero, 200 x 100 x 10 mm). Umubyimba ugira ingaruka zikomeye kuburemere n'uburemere. Uburebure busanzwe buratandukanye, ariko akenshi butangwa muburebure bwa metero 6 cyangwa 12, hanyuma bigacibwa mubunini. Kwihanganirana kugengwa kugengwa nibipimo nka ASTM A6 / A6M cyangwa ibipimo bya EN bijyanye.
Impamyabumenyi
Ubu bwoko bwa anguni yicyuma busanzwe bukorwa mubyiciro bisanzwe byubatswe, nka:
- ASTM A36: Ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane muri karubone muri Amerika.
- S235JR / S275JR / S355JR (EN 10025): Ibyiciro rusange byuburayi byubatswe bitanga imbaraga zinyuranye zitanga umusaruro (S355 zikomeye kuruta S275, zikomeye kuruta S235).
Urwego rugena umusaruro wibyuma imbaraga, imbaraga zingana, hamwe no gusudira, bigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo gutwara imitwaro.
Kurangiza no Kwambika
- Urusyo Rurangiza (Icyuma Cyirabura): Ibisanzwe bidafunze kurangiza, byoroshye ingese.
- Inguni y'icyuma: Yashizweho na zinc kugirango irinde ruswa nziza, ibereye hanze cyangwa ibidukikije. A. inguni y'icyuma kurangiza nibisanzwe kubufasha bugaragara kubintu.
- Irangi cyangwa ifu yuzuye: Itanga ruswa ikingira hamwe nuburanga bwiza.
Ubushobozi bwo Kwikorera
Ubushobozi bwa a 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma gutwara umutwaro biterwa cyane nubunini bwacyo (uburebure bwamaguru, uburebure), urwego rwibintu, uburebure budashyigikiwe (span), uko buremerewe (tension, compression, bunamye), nuburyo bihujwe cyangwa bifatanye. Bitewe nubunini bwacyo, muri rusange bifatwa a icyuma kiremereye cyane ishoboye gushyigikira imitwaro myinshi, ariko kubara byihariye na injeniyeri ubishoboye birakenewe mubikorwa byubaka.
Ibisanzwe Byakoreshejwe Kubiremereye-Inshingano
Imbaraga nubunini bwa 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma kuguriza kubikoresha byinshi:
- Ubwubatsi: Ibyuma by'icyuma hejuru yo gufungura, ibice bigize ikadiri, gutondekanya inkuta cyangwa ibisenge, gushyigikira inkingi, guhuza ibice.
- Ibikoresho byo mu nganda: Imashini shingiro namakadiri, sisitemu iremereye-racking sisitemu, convoyeur.
- Ibikorwa Remezo: Gushyigikira inzira nyabagendwa, urubuga, ibiraro (nkibigize), iminara yoherejwe.
- Kurenza Ibiro Bikomeye: Gukora ibice bikomeye byo kubika ububiko cyangwa amahugurwa.
- Imishinga yo guhimba ibicuruzwa: Porogaramu iyo ariyo yose isaba imbaraga, zikomeye Inkunga y'icyuma.
- Ibikorwa byo Gushiraho: Kubaka inzego nini zifatika. Iyo ikoreshejwe muburyo bwo kubaka imashini cyangwa gushiraho neza, akenshi iba ihujwe nibikoresho byabigenewe byihariye kugirango hamenyekane neza mugihe cyo guterana cyangwa gusudira.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha 200mm Inguni y'icyuma
- Imbaraga Zirenze: Tanga ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kwikorera imitwaro, cyane cyane mubyiciro nka S355JR.
- Guhindura: Byoroshye gusudira, guhindagurika, cyangwa gucukurwa kubwoko butandukanye bwo guhuza.
- Ikiguzi-Cyiza: Imiterere isanzwe yuburyo busanzwe mubukungu ugereranije nibisanzwe byahimbwe.
- Kuboneka: Ingano rusange hamwe n amanota mubisanzwe byoroshye kuboneka kubatanga ibyuma.
- Imiterere ya Rigidity: Imiterere ya L itanga imbaraga nziza zo kugonda imbaraga kumashoka yombi.
Guhitamo Iburyo 200 Bishyigikira Inguni Icyuma
Guhitamo ibisobanuro nyabyo nibyingenzi mumutekano no gukora:
- Gisesengura Ibisabwa Umutwaro: Menya ubunini n'ubwoko bw'imizigo inguni y'icyuma igomba gushyigikira. Ibi byerekana ingano isabwa, ubunini, nicyiciro cyibikoresho. Buri gihe ujye ubara ibihangano byo gukoresha muburyo bwo gukoresha.
- Suzuma uko ibidukikije bimeze: Hitamo kurangiza bikwiye (urusyo, galvanised, irangi) ukurikije guhura nubushuhe, imiti, cyangwa ikirere.
- Menya uburyo bwo guhuza: Hitamo niba amasano azahinduka cyane (bisaba umwobo) cyangwa gusudira.
- Sobanura neza: Menya neza ko utumiza ibipimo nyabyo (urugero, 200 x 150 x 12 mm), icyiciro (urugero, S355JR), kurangiza, n'uburebure bukenewe.
- Inkomoko Yubahwa: Shaka ibikoresho kubatanga isoko bashobora gutanga ibyemezo byikizamini (MTCs) bagenzura amanota numutungo, bakemeza uburinganire bwimiterere.
Imbonerahamwe 1: Urugero Rusange Ingano & amanota (Ishusho) | Ingano y'urugero (mm) | Ubunini Bwinshi (mm) | Ibyiciro bisanzwe | Koresha Byibanze Urugero |
| 200 x 100 | 10 - 16 | A36, S275JR, S355JR | Lintels, Abanyamuryango ba Frame |
| 200 x 150 | 10 - 18 | A36, S275JR, S355JR | Kuringaniza Biremereye, Ibikoresho Ikadiri |
| 200 x 200 (Inguni ingana) | 16 - 24 | A36, S275JR, S355JR | Inkingi (zubatswe), Truss Chords, Inkunga Ikomeye |
* Icyitonderwa: Kuboneka biratandukana mukarere nabatanga isoko. Ingano yubunini ni ingero zisanzwe. Buri gihe ugenzure hamwe nabatanga ibicuruzwa nibisabwa mubuhanga.
Gukemura no Kwishyiriraho
- Ibiro: 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma biremereye; koresha ibikoresho byo guterura bikwiye hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda.
- Gukata & Gucukura: Irasaba ibikoresho bibereye nkibishishwa byangiza, ibiti, cyangwa plasma. Koresha imyitozo ikwiye hamwe no gusiga amavuta yo gucukura.
- Kwizirika: Menya neza amanota meza ya Bolt, ingano, hamwe no gukomera bya torque bikoreshwa muguhuza. Koresha uburyo bwo gusudira bujuje ibisabwa hamwe no gusudira byemewe kugirango uhuze.
- Umutekano: Wambare PPE ikwiye, harimo uturindantoki, kurinda amaso, n'inkweto z'umutekano.
Umwanzuro
Uwiteka 200 shyigikira inguni y'icyuma ni ikintu kinini cyubaka gitanga imbaraga zingirakamaro hamwe nibisabwa kubisabwa. Imiterere ya L, ihujwe nubunini bunini nubwubatsi bukomeye bwibyuma, ituma biba byiza mugushiraho inkunga yizewe, amakadiri, hamwe nubusabane mubwubatsi ninganda zinganda. Guhitamo neza gushingiye ku mutwaro, ibidukikije, hamwe n amanota, hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo kwishyiriraho, ni ngombwa kugirango ukoreshe ubushobozi bwuzuye nka a inkunga yingirakamaro n'ibikoresho byiringirwa.
