Mumamva kupanga kokhazikika ndikuganiza mapanelo adzuwa, zida zobwezerezedwanso, mwina ma carbon credits. Koma tebulo wowotcherera? Zikumveka ngati zosafunikira kwenikweni, ngati nthabwala. Ndilo lingaliro lolakwika loyamba. Funso lenileni siliri pa tebulo lokha, koma za ndondomeko yopangira ndi ntchito yomwe imagwira. Kodi kupanga malo osavuta, okhazikika ogwirira ntchito kungakhudze mfundo zokhazikika? Kuyambira nthawi yanga pa sitolo pansi ndikuchita ndi ogulitsa, yankho ndi losokoneza, lovuta inde, koma. Zimatengera tsatanetsatane wambiri: kufunafuna, kupanga mapangidwe, mitsinje yowonongeka, ndi moyo wa zida zomwe zimathandizira.
Maziko Si Chitsulo Chabe
Tikamatchula tebulo lowotcherera, woyendetsa mtengo woyamba ndi mbale. Aliyense amafuna S235 yotsika mtengo, koma nkhani yofufuza ndiyofunika. Kodi ndikuchokera pachigayo chokhala ndi mbiri yoyipa yazachilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, kapena china chake chodziwika bwino? Ndikukumbukira pulojekiti yomwe tidalimbikira kugwiritsa ntchito wogulitsa wina waku China, Malingaliro a kampani Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (mukhoza kuwapeza pa https://www.haijunmetals.com), osati ma geji ndi zida zawo zokha, komanso potengera mbale zawo. Ndi akatswiri a zida ndi zida zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 2010, ndipo kuyang'ana kwawo pa R&D pazida zopangira zidatanthawuza kuti amamvetsetsa kusasinthika kwazinthu. Kukhazikika kokhazikika kumeneko sikunali kobiriwira, koma kulondola. Gome lopangidwa kuchokera ku mbale yosagwirizana kumabweretsa kukonzanso, kuwononga weld filler, ndi mphamvu - zolephera zonse zokhazikika. Chifukwa chake, maziko ake ndi nzeru zogulitsira, osati zitsulo zokha.
Ndiye pali mapangidwe. Gome lokhazikika si chinthu chopepuka, chopepuka chomwe mumasintha pakadutsa zaka zisanu. Zamangidwa mochulukira. Mbale yokhuthala, yochepetsera kupsinjika, mwinanso mawonekedwe a gridi yodulira moto m'malo mokhazikika pamwamba kuti muchepetse misa popanda kupereka nsembe kuuma. Mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri kutsogolo, inde, koma mumalepheretsa zinyalala zazikulu: tebulo lonse limakhala ngati chipwirikiti chifukwa limapindika pansi pa jig yolemera. Ndi kuwerengera kwa moyo. Ndawona matebulo azaka za m'ma 80 akugwirabe ntchito, mawonekedwe awo ali ndi zipsera koma zosalala bwino. Ndilo chuma chochepa cha kaboni, ngakhale palibe amene adawerengera gawo lake pakubadwa.
Njira yowotcherera yokha ndi mbuna. Kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika kusakanikirana kwa gasi kapena njira yolakwika kumawonjezera spatter. Kupopera kochulukirapo kumatanthauza kugaya kwambiri, ma discs odyedwa, zinthu zambiri, komanso nthawi yochulukirapo pagulu lamagetsi. Ndi kugwa kwa kusachita bwino. Tidaphunzira kutchula pulsed MIG pamakina ofunikira kwambiri pamatebulo olondola. Ndi njira yocheperako, yomwe imawoneka yosagwirizana ndi zokolola, koma imatulutsa kusokoneza pang'ono kwa kutentha komanso pafupifupi osapaka. Kugulitsana ndi zenizeni: kufunikira kwa luso lapamwamba, zida zodula kwambiri. Osati sitolo iliyonse ingakhoze kapena kuchita izo. Ndilo vuto lenileni.
Jigs, Fixtures, ndi System Yozungulira Ilo
Gome lokha silimangokhala. Kuchulukitsa kwake kokhazikika kuli muzomwe zimatheketsa. Gome lopangidwa bwino, lathyathyathya limakhala maziko a zowotcherera zogwiritsidwanso ntchito. M'malo mopangira zida zowotcherera patebulo (kuwononga, kupanga zinyalala), mumayika zingwe zoyeserera ndikuyimitsa. Apa ndi pomwe kampani imakonda Botou Haijun abwereranso mu chithunzi. Ukatswiri wawo pakupanga zida ndi zida ndizofunikira. Kulondola kwa zida zawo - kukula kwa chotchinga chapakona, kubwerezabwereza kwa cholozera mapini - kumakhudza mwachindunji momwe mungalumikizire chowotcherera. Kukonzekera kolakwika kumatsogolera ku chinthu chokhotakhota, chomwe ndi zidutswa. Zakale ndiye mdani wamkulu wa kupanga zokhazikika.
Ndimakumbukira zolephera, zopweteka. Tinapanga mawonekedwe a gulu la mafelemu 500. Mapini opeza, opangidwa kuchokera kwa ogulitsa otsika mtengo, anali ndi kulolera kwa +/- 0.5mm. Zinamveka bwino pamapepala. M'zochita, kukulitsa matenthedwe panthawi yowotcherera ndi kulakwitsa kowonjezereka kumatanthauza kuti chimango chilichonse cha 50 chinali chosatheka. Tidakhala maola ochulukirapo pakuwongolera ndikukonzanso kuposa momwe tidasungira pamasewera. Mphamvu zomwe zidawonongeka - kutenthetsanso, kuwotchereranso, kugwiranso ntchito - zinali zazikulu. Phunziro silinali kupewa zosintha, koma kuyika ndalama pazida zolondola kuyambira pachiyambi. Mtengo wapamwamba woyambirira wa zigawo zolekerera kwambiri kuchokera kwa wopanga wodzipatulira ndi malipiro achindunji pa kuchepetsa zinyalala.
Izi zimalowa mu gawo la chikhalidwe. Kodi tebulo limatengedwa ngati chinthu chogwiritsidwa ntchito kapena chinthu? M'masitolo momwe chilichonse chimamenyedwera ndi kudulidwa muuni mwachindunji, moyo wake ndi waufupi. Mu cell yolangidwa, ndi ndege yapakati, yotetezedwa, yosinthidwa nthawi zina ndi chizindikiro choyimba. Kukhazikika kwa chinthu chakuthupi kumamangiriridwa ku chilango cha ntchito. Inu simungakhoze kugula izo; muyenera kuzipanga mu njira ya ntchito.
Mapeto a Moyo ndi Lingaliro Lozungulira
Palibe amene amakonda kulankhula za kuchotsa ntchito. Koma kukhazikika kokhazikika kumalingalira. Gome lopangidwa ndi welded, ngati lapangidwa modular, likhoza kupangidwanso. Mutha kugayanso nyumba yapamwamba pambuyo pazaka zambiri zankhanza. Kapena, mutha kudula nsonga yomwe idawonongeka ndikuwotcherera pa mbale yatsopano, ndikubwezeretsanso kavalo wolemera, wokhazikika. Tinapanga izi kwa kasitomala kamodzi. Iwo adataya nthawi yocheperako ndipo adagula motsutsana ndi tebulo latsopano. Chitsanzo chachuma sichinachirikize pano, koma njira yaukadaulo ilipo. Ndi malingaliro okonzanso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zam'sitolo.
Pamapeto pake, pamene zilidi zopanda pake, zakuthupi zimakhala zofunika. Gome lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopanda kaboni ndi pafupifupi 100% yobwezeretsanso. Ndicho maziko. Koma ngati mwagwiritsira ntchito zinki-zokutidwa ndi zinki m’miyendo ya miyendo kapena kuipenta ndi zokutira zapoizoni, mwayambitsa vuto lolekanitsa. Timayesetsa kutchula malalvanizing a dip-dip kuti ateteze dzimbiri ngati pangafunike - ndi yolimba ndipo chitsulocho chimakhalabe mtsinje woyeretsedwa kuti ubwezerenso. Izi ndizosankha zazing'ono mu BOM zomwe zimakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu zapansi.
Chigamulo chochokera ku Grind
Kotero, mukhoza kuwotcherera tebulo kupanga zokhazikika? Mwamtheradi. Koma si checkbox. Ndi mndandanda wa zisankho zolumikizidwa: kupeza mbale zabwino kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odziwa bwino, kupanga kwazaka zambiri, kuwotcherera mwatsatanetsatane kuti achepetse zinyalala zakumtunda, kuziphatikiza ndi zida zololera kwambiri, komanso kulimbikitsa chikhalidwe chomwe chimasunga zida zazikulu. Gome ndi chizindikiro chabe chakuthupi. Kukhazikika kuli m'lingaliro, luso, ndi dongosolo lomwe amakhazikitsa. Ndi gawo lodzichepetsa, losasangalatsa, koma nyalanyazani kuthekera kwake, ndipo mwina mukuchita bwino - komanso kukhulupirika - kuyambira pakuwotcherera koyamba.
Yang'anani izo mwanjira iyi. Sitolo yomwe ili patebulo lophwanyika, lophwanyika nthawi zonse likulimbana ndi maziko ake. Chigawo chilichonse chomangidwa pamenepo chimakhala ndi msonkho wobisika wa kusalongosoka. Misonkho imeneyi imaperekedwa powonjezera zinthu, mphamvu, ndi ntchito. Gome loyenera, lopangidwa moganizira komanso lophatikizidwa, sizowonongeka. Uwu ndiye mtundu woyamba m'mafakitale anu, ndipo kuwongolera ndiye njira yofunikira kwambiri kupanga zokhazikika kuchita kulipo. Sizokhudza kupulumutsa dziko lapansi nthawi imodzi; ndizo kuyimitsa zinyalala zopusa pamaso panu.
