Xa usiva ‘itafile ezinzileyo’ kunye ‘netafile yentsimbi edityanisiweyo’ kwisivakalisi esinye, iingqondo ezininzi zitsibela ngqo kwintsimbi esetyenzisiweyo. Leyo yinxalenye ecacileyo, phantse i-cliché ngoku. Kodwa incoko yokwenyani, le yenzeka kumgangatho wevenkile nakwiintlanganiso zabathengi, imbi. Kumalunga nomjikelo wobomi bonke-ukusuka kumandla aphuma kumpu we-MIG ukuya kwinto eyenzekayo xa loo tafile iyekisiwe. Ngaba ligama nje elihlanjwe luhlaza, okanye ngaba kukho utshintsho olubambekayo kwindlela esenza ngayo kwaye sicinge ngezi zinto zisisiseko kwimizi-mveliso? Masimbe ngaphaya komhlaba.
Ngaphaya kweMathiriyeli ekrwada: IFabrication Footprint
Ibali lokuzinza aliqali ngentsimbi eqinisekisiweyo; iqala kwimitha yamandla. Kwivenkile yethu, sasiyilandelela. Ukutshintshela kumthombo wamandla we-welding we-inverter-based welding for our standard table frames kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla phantse ngama-20% xa kuthelekiswa neeyunithi zethu ezindala zesiguquli. Ayisiyo-sexy, kodwa iyinyani. Igalelo lokushisa lilawulwa ngakumbi, elikhokelela ekuphazamisekeni okuncinci. Ukugqwetheka okuncinci kuthetha ukucola okuncinci kunye nokusebenza kwakhona. Ugcina umbane ngokuphindwe kabini-kanye ngexesha le-welding, kwaye kwakhona ngokuphepha iinkqubo zokulungisa ezihlafuna iidiski ezixubileyo kunye neeyure zamadoda.
Emva koko kukho inkunkuma esetyenziswayo. I-spool yocingo lwe-welding ishiya isiphunzi. Iisilinda zerhasi ezikhuselayo zihlala zinerhasi eyintsalela. Saqala inkqubo yokusebenzisa izikhonkwane zocingo ezimfutshane kwi-tack welds kwaye satyala imali kwinkqubo yokulawula igesi ukukhupha ngcono kunye nokubuyisela iisilinda. Imali eyongiwe ihlawulwe inkqubo phantsi kweminyaka emibini. Ezi ayizozinto ezintsha ezintsha; zisisiphumo somntu kumgca obonisa inkunkuma kunye nolawulo ngokwenene ukuphulaphula. Uzinzo, ekusebenzeni, luhlala lusebenza nje ugcino lwendlu olubonakalayo.
Ndikhumbula umzamo ongaphumelelanga kunye ne-anti-spatter esekelwe emanzini. Ingcamango yayikukuphelisa imichiza yeaerosol. Yasebenza ngokukrakra kwintsimbi enzima ye-gauge yezakhelo zethu zesiseko-i-coverage engahambelani yakhokelela ekunamatheleni okutshiza okungaphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba sisebenzise imveliso eninzi kunye nomsebenzi ongakumbi wokucoca. Sabuyela kwi-aerosol, kodwa satshintshela kwi-brand eneprogram yokuthatha umva kwiitoti ezingenanto. Ngamanye amaxesha isisombululo esiluhlaza senza ingxaki enkulu kwenye indawo. Kufuneka ube pragmatic.
Uyilo lweDisassembly & Ubomi obude
Kulapho ke itafile yentsimbi edityanisiweyo ijongene nenkcaso yayo enkulu. Ukuwelda kusisigxina. Itheyibhile edityanisiweyo, i-monolithic yomelele ngokumangalisayo, kodwa ekupheleni kobomi bayo, yinto nje yentsimbi emele ihlulwe. Umkhwa esiwubonayo, ngakumbi kubathengi baseYurophu, ubhekisa kuyilo oluxutyiweyo. Esona sikhokelo sithwele umthwalo sidityanisiwe ukwenzela ukuba ngqongqo, kodwa izinto ezifana nezibiyeli zeshelufu, izahluli, okanye izilinganisi zomlenze zibotshelelwe.
Le ndlela, ethandwa ngumenzi Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. iphonononge ezinye zegeyiji yayo kunye nezisombululo zokugcina izixhobo, yandisa ubomi obusebenzayo. Itheyibhile inokuphinda iqwalaselwe, ilungiswe, okanye iphuculwe ngaphandle kokusika iitotshi. Xa iye yalahlwa ekugqibeleni, izinto ezifakwe kwibholiti zinokususwa ngokulula kwimijelo eyahlukeneyo yokurisayikilishwa. Ifuna ukucingelwa kwangaphambili koyilo kunye neendleko eziphezulu kancinane ze-BOM, kodwa ityhala imveliso ekubeni yinto yorhwebo ukuya kwi-asethi eguquguqukayo.
Ubomi obude yeyona metric yokuzinza. Sakhe sasebenzisa idyasi yomgubo enexabiso eliphantsi, ebhityileyo eyayikhangeleka intle kangangeenyanga ezintandathu kwivenkile yoomatshini phambi kokuqhwitha nokurusa. Itheyibhile yayimile kakuhle kodwa ikhangeleka isetyenzisiwe. Ukutshintshela kwisigqubuthelo esomelele ngakumbi, esinganyangekiyo kwi-abrasion okanye nakwi-enamel yeshishini esetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo yongeza i-15% kwiindleko kodwa inokuphinda kathathu ubomi benkonzo phambi kokuba kufuneke ukucokiswa. Umxhasi ugxininise kwixabiso elingaphambili; kwafuneka sifunde ukucacisa ixabiso lilonke lobunini. Itheyibhile ehlala iminyaka engama-20, hayi i-10, izinzile ngakumbi, nokuba indawo yayo yokuqala yekhabhoni iphezulu kancinci.
IAngle yeSixokelelwano soBonelelo esiseNdaweni
Uzinzo lukwathetha ukunyamezela. Ubhubhani kunye namaphupha amabi alandelayo asifundisa loo nto. Ukukhangela ityhubhu yentsimbi ukusuka kwindawo yokusila eyi-500 km kude endaweni ye-5000 km kude kunokunciphisa ikhabhoni ngokuthe ngqo kuthutho. Okubaluleke ngakumbi, ivumela ii-odolo ezincinci, ezithe rhoqo, ukunciphisa i-inventory ye-site kunye nomngcipheko wezinto eziphathekayo eziphelelwe yisikhathi okanye zonakaliswe kwindawo yokugcina.
Iinkampani ezigxile kwiimarike zengingqi zinenzuzo apha. Umzekelo, Botou Haijun Metal Products, esekelwe kwi-hub ye-industrial ye-Botou City, i-Hebei, ibekwe kwindawo yokusebenzela ibhanti yokuvelisa yaseNyakatho ye-China kunye neentambo zokubonelela ezimfutshane. Ugxininiso lwabo kwizixhobo kunye neegeyiji zibonisa ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuphindaphinda-imigaqo ethi, xa isetyenziswe kwi-tablet fabrication, ukunciphisa izinto eziphathekayo kunye nenkunkuma. Kukho ukuzinza ngokuchaneka ngokwako: ukusebenzisa kanye imathiriyeli efunekayo, hayi ngaphezulu.
Le ndawo yasekhaya ayikho nje malunga nezixhobo. Imalunga nenkonzo. Itafile iyonakala ekoneni. Ukuba umthengisi ukwelinye icala lehlabathi, umxhasi unokuvele ayijube. Ukuba singaphakathi kwi-drive yosuku, sinokuthumela i-welder ukuyilungisa. Oko kugcina imveliso ikwinkonzo. Iindleko zekhabhoni zelori yenkonzo eqhuba i-200 km ingaphantsi kakhulu kunokuvelisa itafile entsha ngokupheleleyo. Saqala ukubonelela ngeekhontrakthi zokulungisa, kwaye itshintshile indlela esiyila ngayo ukulungiselela ukusebenza kwentsimi.
Ukuphela koBomi Reality Check
Sithetha umdlalo omkhulu malunga nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kodwa uqoqosho lukhohlakele. Itafile yentsimbi yekhabhoni ecacileyo, ecocekileyo, ilula. Kodwa uninzi alucocekanga. Banepeyinti ehlala ixesha elide, iipads ezinyaweni zerabha, mhlawumbi iitreyi zolawulo lwentambo zeplastiki ezifakwe kuyo. Oko kuguqula into elula enokuphinda isetyenziswe ibe ngumjelo wenkunkuma onzima. Ukuqhawula kunye nokwahlula kudla ngamandla. Okwenyani ishishini elizinzileyo Intsingiselo ayikokubanga nje i-100% enokuphinda isetyenziswe, iyila ukurisayikilisha okucocekileyo.
Ngoku sizama ukusebenzisa iziqhoboshi zoomatshini kumacandelo angeyontsimbi xa kunokwenzeka. Siphawula uhlobo lwetsimbi kunye neengubo ezisetyenziselwa inxalenye engabonakaliyo yesakhelo kunye nesitampu sensimbi-ingcamango elula, ngoko i-future scrapper iyazi into abajongene nayo. Linyathelo elincinci, kodwa liyavuma ukuba uxanduva lwemveliso alupheli kwisango lomzi-mveliso.
Eyona theyibhile igcinekayo inokuba yileyo ingazange ingene kumjelo wenkunkuma. Sibona i-niche kodwa ikhula imakethi yefenitshala yemizi-mveliso ehlaziyiweyo. Itheyibhile eyakhiwe kakuhle ukusuka kwi-70s, ikhutshwe, iqhume, iqiniswe xa ifunekayo, kwaye iphinde ifakwe, inebali kunye nomlingiswa omtsha ongenakufaniswa. Amandla ayo aqulathiweyo athotywa kumashumi eminyaka. Oku ayisiyiyo intengiso enkulu, kodwa yalatha kutshintsho lwengqondo: ukuxabisa i-heft kunye nembali phezu kobutsha obulahlayo.
Isiphelo: Umzila osekelwe kwiPragmatism
Ngoko ke, i itafile yentsimbi edityanisiweyo inxalenye yendlela yoshishino oluzinzileyo? Ewe, kodwa hayi ngendlela yenguqu. Ayithethi malunga nezinto ezintsha zomlingo. Lutshintsho olucothayo, olunegranular kuyo yonke inkqubo: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla akrelekrele kwimveliso, ukuyila ukulungiswa kunye nohlengahlengiso, ukucutha amakhonkco obonelelo, kunye nokuqwalasela ngokunzulu ukupheliswa kokuphela kobomi. Yingqokelela yekhulu elincinci, ukhetho lwepragmatic-olunye lwalo olungaphumeleliyo-oludibanisayo.
Umkhwa usuka ekujongeni itheyibhile njengento engatshintshiyo, ethengiweyo ukuya kuyibona njengenxalenye eguqukayo ye-ecosystem yeworkshop enamandla ayo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo esinokuzilawula ngokusebenzayo. Kuncinci malunga nokuthengisa imveliso eluhlaza kunye nokunye malunga nokwamkela a zizinzileyo ukuziqhelanisa. Itheyibhile edityanisiweyo, umqondiso woshishino olunoburhalarhume, iyacokiswa kwangowona mgaqo wobuchule eyakhiwe ukuze isebenze. Ikamva akunyanzelekanga ukuba lingadityaniswanga; idityaniswe ngokucinga ngakumbi.
Ungayibona le ndlela yepragmatic kwindaleko yabaninzi bemveliso. Inkampani efana neBotou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd., egxile kwi-R&D yezixhobo kunye neegeyiji, isebenza kwihlabathi apho ukuchaneka kunye nokuqina kubaluleke kakhulu. Loo ngcinga, xa isetyenziswa kuyilo olubanzi olufana neetafile zomsebenzi, ngokwemvelo ihambelana nemigaqo ezinzileyo: yakha ngokufanelekileyo, yakha kube kanye, kwaye uyakhe ukuze ihlale. Leyo yindlela yokwenyani-ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle okufunyenwe phantsi kwegama elitsha.
