Iki gitabo cyuzuye gishakisha interricies yaUbushinwa Blatm, gusuzuma ibyifuzo byayo bitandukanye, gutekereza cyane kumishinga itsinze, kandi abakinnyi bakomeye barimo gukora iyi nganda zingenzi. Twashukwa mubice bya tekiniki, kubahiriza amategeko, nibikorwa byiza kugirango ibikorwa byiza kandi bitekanye.
OffshoregusuhuzaYerekana ibibazo byihariye bitewe nibidukikije bikaze byo mu nyanja no mumabwiriza asaba umutekano. Ibikoresho byakoreshwaga birimo ibyuma byinshi bisabwa uburyo buhebuje busaba arc (harakaze) cyangwa flux-cored arc gusudira (fcaw) kugirango habeho inzego zikomeye kandi ziramba. Iyi mishinga ikeneye kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye no kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga nkiyashyizweho na DNV gl cyangwa abs. Ibigo byitabisanzwe muri kariya gace bigomba gutunga ubuhanga mumasulansi mumazi kandi bifite ibikoresho byo gusudira byateye imbere bikoreshwa mubihe bitoroshye. Ukeneye ibisobanuro birambuye kubikoresho hamwe nubuhanga bukoreshwa mu rubuga rwa offshore, urashobora kugisha inama umutungo mu mashyirahamwe azwi yo gusudira no gutangazwa n'inganda.
OnshoreUbushinwa BlatmImishinga, mugihe idahuye nibintu, biracyasaba ubushishozi no gukurikiza amahame yumutekano. Izi platform zirashobora kuba igice cyibibazo byinganda, ibikoresho byo gukora, cyangwa imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo. Inzira yo gusudira ikoreshwa irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibikorwa bya platifomu nibikoresho birimo. Ubuhanga Rusange burimo icyuma cya gazi arc (gmaw), gaze yibitekerezo arc gusudira (gtaw), hamwe nicyuma cya arc arc (smaw). Kugenzura niba itegurwa neza, ibipimo byerekana neza, kandi ubugenzuzi bwuzuye ni ngombwa mugihe kirekire cyubusumbaburwe bwiyi platform.
Guhitamo ibikoresho bigira ingaruka itaziguye inzira yo gusudira hamwe nibicuruzwa byanyuma biramba. Ibintu nkibirwanya ruswa, imbaraga-ku buremere, no gusudiratashobora kubisuzumwa neza. Imbaraga nyinshi-zo hasi (HSLA) zikoreshwa kenshi kubera imbaraga zabo nziza no gusudira. Icyuma kitagira ingaruka birashobora gukenerwa muburyo bumwe busaba kurwanya ruswa. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza nintambwe yambere yo kunegura kugirango itsinze icyaricyo cyoseUbushinwa Blatmumushinga. Guhitamo bigomba guhora bikorwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho.
Inzira nini yo gusudira irakoreshwaUbushinwa Blatm, buri kimwe hamwe nibyiza byacyo nuburyo bugarukira. Guhitamo inzira nziza biterwa nibintu nkibintu byumubiri, igishushanyo mbonera, hamwe nubuziranenge bwifuzwa. Mugihe wabonye kandi FCAW ikunze gushimishwa kubice byimbitse, gmaw na gtaw bibereye ibikoresho byoroshye nibihe bisaba neza neza. Gusobanukirwa ibinurwa ni ngombwa kugirango tubone neza kandi tunerewe neza. Ni ngombwa kwemeza ko gusudira byose byujuje neza no kwemezwa hakurikijwe amahame agenga.
Ingamba zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zirahariUbushinwa Blatmimishinga yo kwemeza ubunyangamugayo n'umutekano. Ibi birimo kubanza kugenzura ibikoresho no gutegura hamwe, gukurikirana igihe nyacyo cyo gusudira, no gutanga ibizamini bitangiza (NDT) kugirango tumenye inenge. Uburyo nkubugenzuzi bugaragara, kugerageza radiografiya (RT), kugerageza kwipimisha ultrasonic (UT), na magnetique ikizamini cya magneti (mt) akenshi zikoreshwa. Kubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga hamwe nubushakashatsi bwiza ni ngombwa kugirango byemeze umutekano kandi wizewe byinzego zuzuye. Sisitemu yo gucunga ubuziranenge ni ingenzi muri rusange ubuzima bwumushinga.
Guhitamo utanga serivisi izwi cyane ni ngombwa kugirango utsindeUbushinwa Blatmimishinga. Shakisha ibigo bifite amateka yagaragaye, ubangamira, no kwiyemeza ubuziranenge n'umutekano. Menya neza ko bafite ibyemezo bikenewe kandi byubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho. Umwete ukwiye ukwiye mbere yo kwishora mubwumvikanyi. Kubashaka serivisi zuzuye zo gusudira, tekereza gushakisha abakora abakora nabatanga nkaBotou Haijun Clarcy Product Co., Ltd., isosiyete izwiho kwiyemeza kuba indashyikirwa mu guhimba k'ibyuma.
Kuyobora ahantu habisabwa ni ibintu bikomeye byaUbushinwa Blatm. Kubahiriza amahame yigihugu ndetse n'amahanga ni ngombwa kugirango wirinde ibibazo byemewe n'amategeko no kurinda umutekano wumushinga. Kumenyera kode n'amabwiriza bijyanye numuntu wese ugira uruhare muri iyi nganda. Gukomeza kugezwaho impinduka zose kumabwiriza ni ngombwa kugirango uburenganzira bukomeze kubahiriza. Ibi birimo gukomeza kumenya amakuru agezweho ninzego za leta zijyanye na leta nibiri inganda.
| Inzira yo gusudira | Ibyiza | Ibibi |
|---|---|---|
| Yarengewe arc gusudira (yabonye) | Igipimo cyo hejuru cyo kubitsa, kwinjira cyane | Bisaba ibikoresho byihariye, bitandukanye cyane |
| Icyuma cya gaze arc gusudira (gmaw) | Bitandukanye, Igipimo cyo Kureka, Biroroshye gukoresha | Byoroshye kwibasirwa, bisaba gaze |
| Gaze iturika arc gusudira (gtaw) | Ubuziranenge bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kugenzura neza, bikwiye kubikoresho bito | Igipimo cyo hasi cyo kubitsa, gisaba gusudira ubuhanga |
Aka gatabo gakora nkintangiriro yisi yagwiririyeUbushinwa Blatm. Ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwihariye, nka siyanse y'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gusudira busubukirana, ndetse no kubahiriza ibikururwa mu Gishinwa, ushishikarizwa gushaka gusobanukirwa n'ubuhanga bwimbitse.
