Iyo wunvise 'birambye' na 'weld wameza yameza' mumagambo amwe, ubwenge bwinshi burahita busimbukira mubyuma bitunganijwe neza. Nicyo gice kigaragara, hafi ya cliché ubungubu. Ariko ikiganiro nyacyo, ibibera kumaduka no mumanama yabakiriya, ni messier. Byerekeranye nubuzima bwose-uhereye ku mbaraga ziva mu mbunda ya MIG kugeza uko bigenda iyo iyo mbonerahamwe irangiye. Nibijambo ryijambo ryatsi gusa, cyangwa harikintu gifatika muburyo duhimba kandi dutekereza kuriyi nganda? Reka ducukure hejuru.
Kurenga Ibikoresho Byibanze: Ikirenge cyo guhimba
Inkuru irambye ntabwo itangirana nicyuma cyemewe; itangirira kuri metero y'amashanyarazi. Mu iduka ryacu bwite, twarayikurikiranye. Guhindukira kuri inverter-ishingiye ku gusudira imbaraga kumasoko yacu asanzwe kumeza yagabanije gukoresha ingufu hafi 20% ugereranije nibice byacu byahinduye. Ntabwo ari igitsina, ariko ni ukuri. Ubushyuhe bwinjiza buragenzurwa cyane, biganisha ku kugoreka gake. Kugoreka gake bisobanura gusya no gukora. Urimo kuzigama amashanyarazi inshuro ebyiri-rimwe mugihe cyo gusudira, na none wirinda inzira zo gukosora zihekenya disiki zangiza n'amasaha y'umuntu.
Noneho hariho imyanda ikoreshwa. Agace k'insinga zo gusudira gasiga igiti. Gukingira silindiri ya gaze akenshi bifite gaze isigaye. Twatangiye gahunda yo gukoresha insinga ngufi zo gusudira no gushora imari muri sisitemu yo gucunga gazi kugirango tumenye neza kandi dusubize silinderi. Kuzigama byishyuye sisitemu mugihe cyimyaka ibiri. Ibi ntabwo ari udushya twinshi; nibisubizo byumuntu kumurongo werekana imyanda nubuyobozi byumva. Kuramba, mubikorwa, akenshi nibikorwa byo murugo bikora neza.
Ndibuka kugerageza kunanirwa hamwe namazi ashingiye kuri anti-spatter. Igitekerezo cyari ugukuraho imiti ya aerosol. Cyakoraga cyane ku cyuma kiremereye cyane ku bipimo fatizo byacu - gukwirakwiza bidahuye byatumye habaho gufatira hamwe, bivuze ko twakoresheje byinshi mu bicuruzwa n'umurimo mwinshi kugira ngo dusukure. Twasubiye kuri aerosol, ariko twahinduye ikirango gifite gahunda yo gusubiza inyuma amabati arimo ubusa. Rimwe na rimwe, icyatsi kibisi gitera ikibazo kinini ahandi. Ugomba gushyira mu gaciro.
Igishushanyo cyo Gusenya & Kuramba
Aha niho ameza yicyuma ihura no kwivuguruza gukomeye. Gusudira birahoraho. Imeza yuzuye neza, monolithic yameza iraramba bidasanzwe, ariko amaherezo yubuzima bwayo, ni icyuma gusa cyo kumenagura. Inzira turimo kubona, cyane cyane kubakiriya b’i Burayi, igana ku gishushanyo mbonera. Ikintu nyamukuru cyikorera imitwaro irasudwa kugirango ikomere, ariko ibice nkibikoresho byo kubika, kubitandukanya, cyangwa no kuguru kwamaguru.
Ubu buryo, uwuhimbye akunda Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. yakoze ubushakashatsi kuri bimwe mubipimo byayo hamwe nibikoresho byo kubika ibisubizo, byongerera ubuzima imikorere. Imeza irashobora guhindurwa, gusanwa, cyangwa kuzamurwa nta guca itara. Iyo amaherezo yasheshwe, ibice byahinduwe birashobora gukurwaho byoroshye kumigezi itandukanye. Irasaba igishushanyo mbonera cyatekerejweho kandi kiri hejuru ya BOM igiciro gito, ariko gisunika ibicuruzwa kuba ibicuruzwa kumitungo ihinduka.
Kuramba ni metero ndende irambye. Twigeze gukoresha ikote ihendutse, yoroheje yifu yamezi atandatu mumaduka yimashini mbere yo gukata no kubora. Imeza yari yubatswe neza ariko yasaga naho yakoreshejwe. Guhinduranya igipfundikizo gikomeye, kidashobora kwangirika cyangwa no gukoresha neza inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda ziyongereyeho 15% kubiciro ariko zishobora kwikuba gatatu ubuzima bwa serivisi mbere yuko hakenerwa kunonosorwa. Umukiriya yibanze ku giciro cyo hejuru; twagombaga kwiga kuvuga igiciro cyose cya nyirubwite. Imbonerahamwe imara imyaka 20, ntabwo ari 10, isanzwe iramba, kabone niyo ikirenge cyacyo cya mbere cya karubone kiri hejuru cyane.
Ingero Zitanga Urunigi
Kuramba bisobanura kandi kwihangana. Icyorezo cya pandemic hamwe na logistique yarose yatwigishije ibyo. Gushakisha umuyoboro w'icyuma uva mu ruganda km 500 aho kuba 5000 km ugabanya kugabanuka kwa karubone mu bwikorezi. Icy'ingenzi cyane, yemerera ibicuruzwa bito, kenshi cyane, kugabanya kubarura kurubuga hamwe ningaruka zo kuba ibintu bishaje cyangwa byangiritse mububiko.
Ibigo byibanda kumasoko yakarere bifite akarusho hano. Kurugero, Botou Haijun Ibicuruzwa, yashinzwe mu ihuriro ry’inganda zo mu mujyi wa Botou, Hebei, ihagaze kugira ngo ikorere umukandara w’inganda w’Ubushinwa hamwe n’imirongo migufi itanga. Kwibanda ku bikoresho n'ibipimo byerekana gusobanukirwa neza no gusubiramo - amahame, iyo akoreshejwe muguhimba ameza, kugabanya ibikoresho birenze urugero-imyanda n'imyanda. Hano harambye muburyo bwuzuye: ukoresheje neza ibikoresho bikenewe, ntakindi.
Uku kwimenyekanisha ntabwo ari ibikoresho gusa. Byerekeranye na serivisi. Imeza yangiritse mu mfuruka. Niba utanga isoko ari kurundi ruhande rwisi, umukiriya arashobora gusa. Niba turi mumodoka yumunsi, turashobora kohereza gusudira kugirango tuyisane. Ibyo bituma ibicuruzwa bikora. Igiciro cya karubone yikamyo ya serivise itwara km 200 ni gito cyane kuruta gukora ameza mashya. Twatangiye gutanga amasezerano yo gusana, kandi byahinduwe uburyo dushushanya kumurima-serivisi.
Kugenzura Iherezo ryubuzima
Turavuga umukino munini kubyerekeye gutunganya, ariko ubukungu ni ubugome. Imeza isanzwe ya karubone, isukuye, iroroshye. Ariko ibyinshi ntabwo bifite isuku. Bafite irangi rirambye, reberi y'ibirenge, birashoboka ko imiyoboro ya kabili ya plastike yazengurutse. Ibyo bihindura ibintu byoroshye gukoreshwa muburyo bugoye. Gutandukanya no gutandukanya imbaraga nyinshi. Ukuri inganda zirambye icyerekezo ntabwo gisaba gusa 100% gusubirwamo, ni ugushushanya gutunganya neza.
Ubu turagerageza gukoresha imashini ifata ibyuma bitari ibyuma aho bishoboka. Dushira akamenyetso k'ubwoko bw'ibyuma no gutwikira bikoreshwa ku gice kitagaragara cy'ikadiri hamwe na kashe y'icyuma - igitekerezo cyoroshye, bityo scrapper izaza ikamenya icyo bakora. Nintambwe nto, ariko iremera ko inshingano yibicuruzwa bitarangirira ku irembo ryuruganda.
Imbonerahamwe irambye irashobora kuba imwe itigera yinjira mumyanda. Turimo kubona isoko ryiza ariko rikura kubikoresho byo mu nganda byavuguruwe. Imeza yubatswe neza kuva muri 70, yambuwe, iturika, ishimangirwa nibikenewe, kandi isubirwamo, ifite inkuru nimiterere bishya ntibishobora guhura. Ingufu zayo zikubiyemo zahinduwe mu myaka mirongo. Ibi ntabwo ari isoko-rusange, ariko irerekana ihinduka ryibitekerezo: guha agaciro heft namateka kurenza gushya.
Umwanzuro: Inzira yashinze imizi muri Pragmatism
Noneho ameza yicyuma igice cyerekezo kirambye cyinganda? Yego, ariko ntabwo muburyo bwa revolution. Ntabwo ari ibintu bishya byubumaji. Ni buhoro buhoro, buhoro buhoro muburyo bwose: gukoresha ingufu zubwenge muguhimba, gushushanya gusana no kongera guhindurwa, kugabanya iminyururu itanga, no gutekereza cyane kubikorwa byubuzima bwanyuma. Nukwirundanya guhitamo ijana bito, pragmatique-bimwe muribi birananirana-byiyongera.
Icyerekezo kigenda kiva mubireba imbonerahamwe nkibintu bihamye, byaguzwe kugirango tubibone nkigice cyingirakamaro cyibidukikije byamahugurwa hamwe nimbaraga zacyo hamwe nibirenge byacu dushobora gucunga neza. Ntabwo ari ugucuruza ibicuruzwa byatsi nibindi bijyanye no gufata a birambye imyitozo. Imeza yasuditswe, ikimenyetso cyinganda zinganda zinganda, irimo gutunganywa nihame nyaryo ryubatswe kugirango rikore. Ejo hazaza ntabwo byanze bikunze bidakenewe; nibyiza cyane kubishyira hamwe.
Urashobora kubona ubu buryo bufatika muguhindagurika kwabahimbyi benshi. Isosiyete nka Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd., yibanda kuri R&D kubikoresho n'ibipimo, ikorera mu isi aho usanga neza kandi biramba. Iyo mitekerereze, iyo ikoreshejwe mubihimbano byagutse nkameza yakazi, mubisanzwe ihuza namahame arambye: iyubake neza, iyubake rimwe, kandi uyubake kuramba. Ngiyo inzira nyayo-kuramba no gukora neza byavumbuwe munsi yizina rishya.
