Urumva gukora birambye kandi utekereza imirasire yizuba, ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, wenda inguzanyo ya karubone. Ariko ameza yo gusudira? Birasa nkibyingenzi cyane, nkurwenya. Ngiyo imyumvire ya mbere itari yo. Ikibazo nyacyo ntabwo kijyanye nimbonerahamwe ubwayo, ahubwo ni inzira yo kuyikora ninshingano igira. Igikorwa cyo guhimba umurimo woroheje, uramba urashobora kwerekana amahame arambye? Kuva igihe cyanjye cyo kumaduka no gukorana nabatanga ibicuruzwa, igisubizo ni akajagari, yego, ariko. Ihagaritse kumakuru arambuye cyane: gushakisha, gushushanya igishushanyo, imigezi yimyanda, hamwe nubuzima bwibikoresho bishyigikira.
Urufatiro Ntabwo ari Icyuma gusa
Iyo tuvuze ameza yo gusudira, umushoferi wa mbere wigiciro ni isahani. Umuntu wese arashaka S235 ihendutse, ariko inkuru yo gushakisha irahambaye. Nibiva mu ruganda rufite ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije hagati yisi yose, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyakurikiranwa? Ndibuka umushinga aho twatsimbaraye ku gukoresha umushinwa runaka utanga isoko, Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (urashobora kubisanga kuri https://www.haijunmetals.com), ntabwo ari kubipimo byabo gusa, ahubwo kubisahani byabo. Nibikoresho ninzobere mu gupima byashyizweho mu mwaka wa 2010, kandi kwibanda kuri R&D kubikoresho byo gukora bivuze ko basobanukiwe nibintu bifatika. Inguni irambye ntabwo yari iy'icyatsi, ahubwo ni ukuri. Imbonerahamwe ikozwe mu isahani idahuye iganisha ku kongera gukora, kuzuza weld yangiritse, n'imbaraga - byose birananirana. Urufatiro rero ni urwego rwo gutanga ubwenge, ntabwo ari ibyuma gusa.
Noneho hariho igishushanyo. Imbonerahamwe irambye ntabwo ari ikintu cyoroshye, cyoroshye wasimbuye mumyaka itanu. Yubatswe cyane. Isahani yimbitse, igabanya imihangayiko ikwiye, yenda niyo yashushanyije urumuri rwa gride aho kuba hejuru kugirango ugabanye misa utitangiye gukomera. Ukoresha ibikoresho byinshi imbere, yego, ariko urinda imyanda minini: ameza yose ahinduka ibisakuzo kuko yazengurukaga munsi yikinini kiremereye. Nibara ryubuzima. Nabonye ameza kuva muri 80 aracyari muri service, isura yabo ifite inkovu ariko iringaniye neza. Numutungo muto wa karubone, nubwo ntamuntu wabaze ikirenge cyacyo akivuka.
Igikorwa cyo gusudira ubwacyo ni umutego. Gukoresha gazi ikingira nabi cyangwa tekinike mbi byongera spatter. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bisobanura gusya cyane, gukoresha disiki nyinshi, ibintu byinshi, hamwe nigihe kinini kuri gride. Ni casade yo kudakora neza. Twize gutondekanya MIG ya pulsed ya tekinike igoye-kumeza kumeza neza. Nibikorwa bitinda, bisa nkaho bihabanye numusaruro, ariko bitanga kugoreka ubushyuhe buke kandi hafi ya byose. Gucuruza-ni ukuri: ubuhanga buhanitse busabwa, ibikoresho bihenze. Ntabwo buri duka rishobora cyangwa rizabikora. Iyo ni inzitizi ifatika.
Jigs, Ibikoresho, hamwe na sisitemu irizengurutse
Imeza yonyine ni pasiporo. Kugwiza kwayo kuramba biri mubyo ishoboye. Imeza ikozwe neza, iringaniye ihinduka umusingi wo gusudira byongeye gukoreshwa. Aho kugirango ushakishe ibice byo gusudira neza kumeza (kuyangiza, gukora imyanda isukuye), ushyiraho clamp modular hanyuma ugahagarara. Aha niho sosiyete ikunda Botou Haijun igaruka ku ishusho. Ubuhanga bwabo mugupima no gukora ibikoresho nibyingenzi. Ubusobanuro bwibikoresho byabo - ubunini bwa clamp ya clamp, gusubiramo kwa pin locator - bigira ingaruka kuburyo ushobora guteranya gusudira. Ibikoresho bidahuye biganisha ku bicuruzwa bigoramye, ari ibisakuzo. Igice ni umwanzi wanyuma wa inganda zirambye.
Ndibuka kunanirwa, kubabaza. Twashizeho urwego rwicyiciro cya 500. Amapine yo gushakisha, akomoka ku mucuruzi uhendutse, yari afite kwihanganira +/- 0.5mm. Byumvikane neza ku mpapuro. Mu myitozo, kwagura ubushyuhe mugihe cyo gusudira hamwe nikosa ryo guteranya bivuze ko buri cyiciro cya 50 kitari cyihariye. Twakoresheje amasaha-man menshi mugukosora no gukora kuruta uko twazigamye kuri fixture. Ingufu zapfushije ubusa - kongera gushyushya, kongera gusudira, kongera gukora - byari byinshi. Isomo ntabwo ryari ukwirinda ibice, ahubwo byari ugushora mubikoresho byuzuye guhera. Igiciro cyambere cyambere cyibikoresho byihanganirwa cyane nu ruganda rwabigenewe ni ubwishyu butaziguye kugabanya imyanda.
Ibi byinjira mubice byumuco. Imbonerahamwe ifatwa nkigikoreshwa cyangwa umutungo? Mu maduka aho ibintu byose biba inyundo kandi bigacibwa n’umuriro hejuru, ubuzima bwabwo ni bugufi. Muri selile ifite disipuline, ni indege nkuru yerekanwe, irinzwe, ihinduranya rimwe na rimwe icyerekezo cyerekana. Kuramba kw'ikintu gifatika bifitanye isano na disipuline ikora. Ntushobora kugura ibyo; ugomba kubyubaka mubikorwa.
Iherezo ryubuzima hamwe nigitekerezo kizenguruka
Ntamuntu ukunda kuvuga kubyerekeye gusezererwa. Ariko igishushanyo kirambye rwose kiragitekereza. Imeza yo gusudira, niba yarakozwe muburyo butandukanye, irashobora gusubukurwa. Urashobora gusya igorofa yo hejuru nyuma yimyaka yo guhohoterwa. Cyangwa, urashobora guca hejuru yangiritse hanyuma ugasudira ku isahani nshya, ugasubiramo gari ya moshi iremereye kandi ihamye. Ibi twabisabye umukiriya rimwe. Bahanganye mugihe cyo hasi kandi igiciro hamwe nameza mashya. Icyitegererezo cyubukungu nticyigeze kibishyigikira, ariko inzira ya tekiniki irahari. Nibitekerezo byongera gukoreshwa bikoreshwa mububiko.
Ku iherezo, iyo ari ibisakuzo rwose, ibintu bifite akamaro. Imeza ikozwe mubyuma bya karubone isanzwe irashobora gukoreshwa 100%. Nibyo shingiro. Ariko niba warakoresheje zinc zometse kuri zinc murwego rwamaguru cyangwa ukarisiga irangi ryuburozi, wateje ikibazo cyo gutandukana. Turagerageza kwerekana hot-dip galvanizing kugirango irinde ruswa niba bikenewe-biraramba kandi ibyuma bikomeza kuba umugezi usukuye. Aya ni amahitamo mato muri BOM afite ingaruka nini zo hasi.
Urubanza ruva mu gusya
Noneho, urashobora gusudira ameza ya inganda zirambye? Rwose. Ariko ntabwo ari agasanduku. Ni uruhererekane rw'ibyemezo bifitanye isano: gushakira isahani nziza kubatanga amakuru babimenyeshejwe, gushushanya imyaka mirongo, gusudira neza kugirango ugabanye imyanda yo hepfo, kuyihuza na sisitemu yo gukoresha ibikoresho byihanganira cyane, no gutsimbataza umuco ubungabunga ibikoresho bikuru. Imbonerahamwe ni ikimenyetso cyumubiri gusa. Iterambere rirambye mubyifuzo, ubuhanga, hamwe na sisitemu. Nigice cyicisha bugufi, kidashimishije cya puzzle, ariko wirengagize ubushobozi bwacyo, kandi birashoboka ko urimo usohora imikorere-no kwizerwa-uhereye kumurongo wambere weld.
Reba muri ubu buryo. Amaduka akorera kumeza yakubiswe, yakubiswe ahora arwanya umusingi wacyo. Buri kintu cyose cyubakiyeho gitwara umusoro uhishe wo kudahuza. Uwo musoro wishyurwa mubintu byiyongereye, ingufu, nakazi. Imbonerahamwe ikwiye, yatekerejweho kandi ihuriweho, ntabwo ari ikiguzi. Nibintu byambere mubihingwa byawe, kandi kubibona neza nuburyo bwibanze bwa inganda zirambye imyitozo irahari. Ntabwo ari ugukiza umubumbe icyarimwe; nibijyanye no guhagarika imyanda yubupfu imbere yawe.
