Iyo wunvise 'ameza yo gusudira arambye,' ubwenge burahita busimbukira hejuru yicyuma cyangwa wenda ibyemezo byicyatsi. Ibyo ni bimwe muri byo, byanze bikunze, ariko nyuma yimyaka kumagorofa no gushakira amaduka atandukanye yo guhimba, nasanze inkuru yukuri irambye ari myinshi kuramba no guhuza n'imiterere. Byerekeranye nimbonerahamwe yerekana imigendekere, imishinga, ndetse nubucuruzi bwubucuruzi. Imeza ntabwo uhora usana, uhindura, cyangwa mubi, gusiba kuko idashobora gukora inzira nshya. Aho niho umutungo wukuri ukora neza-ntabwo ari inkomoko yibikoresho gusa, ahubwo mubuzima bwubuzima bwose hasi yawe.
Kuramba nkibipimo Byibanze Kuramba
Reka dushyire mu bikorwa. Imbonerahamwe irambye cyane niyo udasimbuye. Nabonye amaduka agura ameza yoroheje kugirango abike ikiguzi cyo hejuru, gusa kugirango abone ubushyuhe bukabije mumwaka. Ibyo ni imyanda. Kubyukuri imbonerahamwe yo gusudira yubatswe kuramba, satani mubyimbye no gushyigikirwa. Hejuru ya 1/2-santimetero cyangwa umubyimba hejuru ntishobora kuganirwaho kubikorwa bikomeye. Ariko ntabwo ari isahani gusa; ni imiterere. Urusobekerane rwimbitse rushyigikiwe, nibyiza 4-santimetero cyangwa ndende C-umuyoboro cyangwa I-beam, nibyo bibuza kugabanuka kurenza metero 10. Ndibuka umushinga aho twakoresheje ameza yatanzwe nuwabitanze yasimbukaga imbere - mumezi atandatu, yari afite kwibiza burundu hagati, bigatuma imiterere isobanutse neza. Twarangije kubishimangira ubwacu, byari umurimo nibikoresho kuruta uko twaba twaraguze neza ubwambere.
Ibi bihuza neza no gushakisha ibikoresho. Mugihe nyuma yumuguzi wongeye gukoreshwa nicyuma kinini, ubwiza nubwiza bwurusyo nibyingenzi kumeza. Ukeneye icyiciro kizwi, cyizewe cyagabanutse neza guhangayika. Imeza imenagura cyangwa ifite inenge zimbere kuva gukina nabi cyangwa kuzunguruka ni inshingano, ntabwo ari umutungo. Rimwe na rimwe, ibyuma 'icyatsi kibisi' ku kazi nicyo gikora neza mu myaka mirongo ibiri, nubwo ibiyikubiyemo bitunganijwe neza bitagurishwa nkibiri hejuru. Kuramba ni mukwirinda gutsindwa.
Kurangiza nikindi kintu cyirengagijwe kuramba. Ikoti ryoroshye, ikomeye yifu yifu cyangwa irangi ryinshi-temp ikubita urumuri rworoshye, ruto ruto rucye kandi rust. Nkunda ikoti rito-ryijimye, ryambaye ifu yifu-ihisha spatter, irwanya ibishushanyo, kandi ntirema urumuri. Intego ni ukugabanya kubungabunga. Imbonerahamwe ikeneye guhora ikoraho irangi ikoresha umutungo ubudahwema. Kurangiza birambye cyane nibyo wirengagiza.
Modularity & Guhuza n'imihindagurikire: Kurwanya Ubusaza
Imbonerahamwe ihamye, ikomeye ni umutungo umwe-ugamije. Mu iduka ryuyu munsi, ibyo ni bike cyane barashobora kugura. Kuramba bivuze ko imbonerahamwe ishobora guhinduka. Umukino nyawo wahinduye sisitemu ya modular clamping sisitemu nka T-slots cyangwa yacukuwe kandi yashushanyije. Umwobo wa 28mm cyangwa 5/8 kuri gride ya santimetero 4 cyangwa 100mm ni nkibisanzwe ubu. Iragufasha gukoresha clamps, clamps kuruhande, hamwe nu mfuruka ziva mubakora inganda nyinshi, gufunga hafi yibikorwa byose.
Nakoze ikosa hakiri kare yo gusudira ibikoresho bihoraho ibikoresho kumeza kumeza yo hejuru. Amasezerano arangiye, nasigaye mfite ameza yuzuye sitidiyo idafite akamaro. Kubisya byari uguta igihe nibikoreshwa, kandi byabangamiye ubuso. Noneho, itegeko ni: ntakintu na kimwe gisudira hejuru yimeza. Ibintu byose ni modular. Ibi byagura imbonerahamwe yubuzima bukora muburyo butandukanye imishinga yo gusudira, kuva ibyuma byubatswe icyumweru kimwe kugeza kumurongo wimodoka ikurikira. Imbonerahamwe ubwayo ihinduka imiterere ihoraho, mugihe ibikoresho byayo byigihe gito kandi bigahinduka.
Iyi mitekerereze igera kubikoresho. Urashobora kongeramo ameza kuruhande, hejuru ya beam trolleys, cyangwa inzira yo kugarura amazi nyuma? Utanga ibicuruzwa bitanga urusobe rwibinyabuzima byongeweho byongeweho imyaka yingirakamaro kubyo waguze bwa mbere. Nibinyuranye nibitekerezo bikoreshwa. Nagize uburambe bwiza hamwe namasosiyete ategura ibi mubitekerezo, aho kataloge y'ibikoresho yunvikana nko kwagura filozofiya yibanze kumeza, ntabwo ari ibitekerezo.
Ukuri kw'isoko n'agaciro
Dore aho bigera. Isoko ryuzuyemo amahitamo, kandi urutonde ruhendutse kumurongo ni hafi umutego. Igiciro gito mubisanzwe kigaragaza ibikoresho byoroheje, gusudira nabi (akenshi bifashwe gusa, ntibisudira neza ku ngingo zikomeye), no kwihanganira ububi bukabije. Nigeze gutondagura ameza 'guhahirana' yari afite 1/8 cyo kugoreka hejuru ya diagonal. Ntabwo yakoreshwaga kubintu byose bisaba ukuri. Ngiyo antisitiya irambye-yari ibyuma bishaje kubitangwa.
Kubona uruganda rwizewe ni urufunguzo. Ukeneye umuntu ufata ameza nkigikoresho cyuzuye, ntabwo ari icyapa gusa kumaguru. Aha niho abakora umwuga winjira. Urugero, isosiyete nka Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (https://www.haijunmetals.com), yashinzwe mu 2010 kandi yibanda ku bikoresho n'ibipimo, akenshi bizana imitekerereze itandukanye kumeza - mubisanzwe. Amateka yabo mubikoresho bisobanutse arashobora guhinduranya kugirango yumve neza uburinganire, kwihanganira, hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye kuri a ameza yo gusudira. Ntabwo ari iduka rusange rya fab; birashoboka ko bayiyegereza nkurwego rwo gupima no gukora. Ibyo byibanze kumyizerere no kuramba bihuza neza nintego irambye yo kugura rimwe.
Birakwiye gucukumbura inzira yabatanga. Boba bahangayikishijwe no kugabanya hejuru nyuma yo gutunganya cyangwa gusudira ibyubatswe? Nigute bashobora kwemeza uburinganire - hamwe nuwateguye cyangwa CNC nini? Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kwihanganira? Ibisubizo byibi bibazo bitandukanya ibicuruzwa nigikoresho. Guhitamo kurambye nigikoresho.
Kwishyira hamwe mubikorwa birambye
Imbonerahamwe ntikibaho mu cyuho. Kuramba kwayo kugwizwa cyangwa kugabanuka nukuntu ikoreshwa. Imeza nini itwikiriwe na slag spatter, amahema yinyundo, kandi ikoreshwa nkububiko rusange burimo ubusa. Gushiraho disipuline yo mu iduka - ukoresheje spray spatter, kugumya kwerekana umwobo, gukoresha insimburangingo iyo inyundo - birinda ishoramari.
Byongeye kandi, imbonerahamwe nziza itanga ubundi buryo burambye. Guhuza neza bigabanya imyanda yibintu bivuye-gukata nabi cyangwa kudahuza. Gushiraho neza neza bigabanya kugoreka gusudira, ibyo bikagabanya imbaraga nigihe gikenewe kugirango ugororoke nyuma yo gusudira. Iyo imbonerahamwe yawe ari indege yawe yibanze, ibintu byose byubakiyeho birashoboka cyane kuba bwambere. Imirimo nimwe mumasoko manini yimyanda muguhimba - ibikoresho, imbaraga, nakazi. Imbonerahamwe isobanutse, yizewe nintwaro yambere yo kuyirwanya.
Tekereza no guhuza ibikorwa. Bimwe mubikorwa byiza nabonye bifite ameza afite imiyoboro yubatswe yumuyaga, amashanyarazi, ndetse no gukuramo fume. Kugira izi serivisi ziza zinyuze kumaguru yameza cyangwa kubigenewe byabigenewe, aho kuba ingendo-zangiza ingendo ahantu hose, birema ahantu hizewe, neza. Irumva ihoraho kandi nkana. Ibi ntabwo ari ibyoroshye gusa; bijyanye no kubaka sisitemu igabanya akajagari, itezimbere umutekano, kandi ishishikarizwa gukora kuri gahunda-byose bigira uruhare mubikorwa byigihe kirekire, birambye.
Icyemezo: Ni Imitekerereze, Ntabwo ari Ikiranga
Rero, ibyiza gusudira imishinga imbonerahamwe yo kuramba ntibisobanuwe nigitabo kimwe cyangwa ikirango cyibikoresho. Byasobanuwe na filozofiya yubaka ishingiye kuramba, neza, no guhuza n'imiterere. Biraremereye, biringaniye, modular, kandi byashizweho kugirango bibe ibuye ryimfuruka yububiko bwawe mumyaka 15-20. Bikomoka kubabikora babisobanukiwe nkurubuga rusobanutse, ntabwo ari akazi gusa.
Guhitamo kuramba akenshi bifite igiciro cyambere cyambere. Ariko ntabwo ugura ameza; urimo kugura imyaka mirongo ya serivise yizewe, kugabanya imyanda yibikoresho bivuye kumurimo nyawo, no guhinduka kugirango ukore imishinga itazwi. Urimo kugura kubura umutwe-nta sag, nta kugoreka, nta gusana buri gihe.
Mugusoza, reba ibyahise. Baza ibyiciro byibyuma, ubunini, imiterere yimbere yimbere, kwihanganira uburinganire, hamwe nibidukikije. Sura icyumba cyo kwerekana niba ubishoboye, cyangwa uvugane nabandi bahimbyi bakoresheje ikirango imyaka. Imbonerahamwe iburyo ihinduka igice cyibiranga iduka ryawe, igikoresho cyizewe gisubiza igishoro cyacyo cyambere inshuro nyinshi gusa ntukigere ugutererana. Nibyo biramba.
