Iyo wunvise ameza yo gusudira arambye, abantu benshi basimbukira mucyuma cyongeye gukoreshwa. Ibyo ni bimwe mu bigize, byanze bikunze, ariko niba umaze imyaka myinshi mu iduka, uziko umukino nyawo urambye ujyanye no kuramba, guhuza n'imihindagurikire, no kugabanya imyanda kera mbere yuko icyuma kigera ku mbuga. Imeza igenda mumwaka cyangwa idashobora guhuza na jigs nshya ntishobora kuramba, uko yaba ikozwe kose. Igishushanyo mbonera kirimo gushimisha hano - ntabwo kijyanye no kohereza ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ni filozofiya yibicuruzwa ishyira imbere gusana, modularite, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyabakoresha. Reka dukureho ibyo.
Ibitekerezo Byibanze: Ibikoresho na Sisitemu
Umutego munini ni ukuringaniza kuramba gusa no gushakisha ibintu. Nibyo, imbonerahamwe ikozwe mwijanisha ryinshi ryibyuma bitunganijwe neza nibyiza kumurongo wa karubone. Ariko nabonye ameza aho hejuru ari 3/8 kandi ikadiri irasekeje. Nyuma yinzinguzingo magana yikurikiranya ryinshi nubushyuhe, umunaniro wikadiri, kugoreka hejuru, hamwe nigice cyose gihinduka umutekano muke - wasibye mumyaka itanu. Ibyo ntibiramba. Ukuri kuramba Bya a ameza yo gusudira itangirana nigishushanyo giteganya imyaka mirongo ihohoterwa. Umubyimba ufite akamaro, ariko rero nubusugire bwa sisitemu yo guhuza. Wobbly bolt-hamwe hamwe bizananirana mbere yimashini ikozwe neza, ihuza hamwe na feri zifatika.
Ndibuka akazi aho twateganya ko bije igizwe na table-pack ya laboratoire ya prototyping. Igitekerezo cyari cyiza: modular, byoroshye guhinduka. Ariko aho uhurira byari byoroheje byacukuwe hamwe na bolts shingiro. Munsi yikintu kivuye mubikorwa byo hagati, ingingo zirekura buri gihe. Twarangije gusudira ikintu kibi, tunesha intego yacyo yose. Ibyo birananirana mubitekerezo bya sisitemu. Igishushanyo kirambye kigomba kwemerera guterana gukomeye bidahinduwe burundu, bigafasha gusenya gusana cyangwa guhinduka. Nibibazo bikomeye byubuhanga kuruta uko bigaragara.
Aha niho ibigo bikoresha ibikoresho byabyo mubikorwa bifite aho bigarukira. Bumva ingingo zibabaza. Narebye amaturo yatanzwe nabakora inganda zitandukanye, kandi imwe ihora izana uburyo bufatika, nta buswa ni Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (urashobora kubisanga kuri catalog yabo kuri haijunmetals.com). Ryashinzwe mu mwaka wa 2010, ryibanda ku bikoresho n'ibipimo, byerekana imitekerereze yuzuye. Imbonerahamwe yabo ikunze kugaragaramo guhuza amaguru kumurongo hamwe nibisahani byo hejuru nkibisanzwe, bivuze filozofiya yo gushushanya igamije kuramba kwamahugurwa nyayo, ntabwo ikubita igiciro gusa.
Modularite nkumushoferi urambye
Uyu niwo mutima wacyo. Imbonerahamwe irambye rwose ntabwo ari icyapa cya monolithic. Ni urubuga. Icyiciro cya 5/8 cyacukuwe kandi gikoreshwa kuri gride (nka Siegmund cyangwa Fireball ibikoresho byo kumeza clone) nigipimo cya zahabu kubwimpamvu. Ihindura imbonerahamwe muri sisitemu nini, yongeye gukoreshwa. Ntabwo urimo gusudira jigs yihariye kumeza ubwayo (kurema imyanda no kugabanya imikoreshereze yigihe kizaza); urimo ukoresha imbwa zikoreshwa, clamps, hamwe na plaque. Ibi bigabanya cyane imyanda yibintu hejuru yubuzima bwimeza. A. ameza yo gusudira ikubiyemo iyi moderi ya gride kuva itangira ishora mumyaka mirongo hafi ya zeru-fixture.
Ifatwa? Ubwiza bwurwo rusobe. Imyobo yaba yarakubiswe neza cyangwa yaracukuwe? Barasubitswe? Gukubita birahoraho kandi byimbitse bihagije? Nagize ameza ahendutse aho guhuza umwobo byazimye ku ntera igaragara, bigatuma bitesha umutwe kunyerera umurongo muremure uciye mu mwobo mwinshi. Cyangwa ikirushijeho kuba kibi, kanda zitagaragara nyuma yo gukoreshwa gake. Ibyo byica amasezerano ya modularity. Imbonerahamwe ihinduka ubuso bwongeye. Mugihe cyo gusuzuma, ugomba kureba amafoto yegereye ya gride ya gride, cyangwa byiza kurushaho, kubona icyitegererezo niba bishoboka.
Ibicuruzwa bya Haijun bisa nkaho byunvikana kubikenewe muri sisitemu ya modular. Kwibanda ku bipimo byerekana imiterere yikigo cyabo byerekana ko twihanganira kwihanganira no gupima bihinduranya neza nukuri gukenewe muburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha ibikoresho. Nubu bwoko bwambukiranya ubuhanga buva mukarere kamwe kifashishwa (gauges) kajya mubindi (ameza yo gusudira) akenshi bivamo ibicuruzwa byakozwe neza.
Flat-Pack Paradox: Kohereza na Performance
Flat-pack ni nziza cyane kugirango igabanye ubwikorezi, igabanya ibirenge bya karubone biva mu bwikorezi - mu buryo butaziguye kuramba gutsinda. Ariko itangiza imikorere ikomeye ihinduka: inteko ihuriweho. Ihuriro ridakomeye mumeza yose aringaniye ni aho ibice bibiri bihurira. Intego ni ihuriro ko, iyo ryashizwe kumurongo, rirwanya ubukana bwa weld. Bamwe bakoresha imiyoboro minini, yabanje kwipakurura ihujwe hamwe na mashini yo guhuza imashini. Abandi bakoresha ubwenge bwuzuzanya hamwe ninzira zingenzi. Ibihendutse gusa ibice bibiri hamwe hamwe na plaque ya gusset.
Nakusanyije rimwe ryakoresheje sisitemu ya horizontal ya bolts ikurura ukuguru guhagaritse mumaseti kuruhande rwameza hejuru. Byumvikane neza kurupapuro. Mu myitozo, kubona amaguru ane yose kugirango yicare neza neza kandi munsi yuburemere buke byari inzozi. Ntabwo twigeze dukuraho icyerekezo gito. Isomo: sisitemu yo guterana igomba kuba idafite ishingiro kubakoresha-nyuma. Amabwiriza arenze urugero cyangwa gukenera gukurikiranwa neza mugihe cyo guterana ni inenge. Igicuruzwa kirambye kigomba gukusanyirizwa hamwe numuntu ufite ibikoresho bisanzwe nubuhanga buringaniye.
Urebye abatanga amasoko atandukanye ku isi, harimo naya nka Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd yavuzwe haruguru, icyerekezo ni uburyo bworoshye kandi bukomeye bwo guhuza. Akenshi, ni imitwaro iremereye cyane ifata ukuguru hamwe na bolts kumurongo wameza. Ntabwo ari byiza cyane kuruta ibishushanyo mbonera byi Burayi ariko akenshi birababarira mugihe cyo guterana. Kubabarira inteko bisobanura amahirwe make yo kwishyiriraho nabi, biganisha ku kunanirwa imburagihe-na none, gushyigikira ibicuruzwa ubuzima bwigihe kirekire.
Kuvura Ubuso no Kwihangana Kumara igihe kirekire
Dore ibintu bikunze kwirengagizwa: kurangiza. Hejuru yicyuma hejuru izabora, kandi gusya ingese ni ugukuraho ibintu, bigabanya ubuzima bwameza. Ameza menshi meza azana amavuta yoroheje cyangwa fosifate. Amahitamo meza yo kuramba, mubunararibonye bwanjye, ni ugukoresha neza, irangi-temp irwanya irangi kumurongo n'amaguru, hamwe nurusyo cyangwa gusiga amavuta hejuru. Hejuru igomba kuba ibyuma byambaye ubusa kugirango amashanyarazi ashobore gusudira, kandi irangi ryaka.
Nakoze ikosa rimwe ryo kwerekana ifu yuzuyeho ifu hejuru yicyumba gisukuye. Igitekerezo giteye ubwoba. Igipfundikizo cyarashize kandi gitwikwa nigitero cya mbere cya arc, bitera imyotsi yuburozi n’akajagari. Byagombaga gusya byose. Guhitamo kuramba byemera ko hejuru ari hejuru yo kwambara. Ibyibandwaho bigomba kuba kurinda ibice byubatswe (ikadiri, amaguru) kwangirika kw ibidukikije kugirango bibungabunge ubusugire bwabo. Isosiyete itanga uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura hejuru hamwe nurwego rutekereza kubikoresha kwisi.
Uku gutekereza kubikorwa bikenewe kubice bitandukanye nikintu ubona mubikoresho-byumwuga. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bumwe bwo kurangiza. Nukwitonda cyane kubuzima bwa buri kintu gitandukanya ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa nibirambye.
Kurenga kumeza: Ibinyabuzima
Kuramba ntabwo bihagarara kumeza kumeza. Byerekeranye na ecosystem yibikoresho. Urashobora kubona byoroshye ibyuma bisimbuza ibikoresho - umwihariko wa bolts, kuringaniza ibirenge, cyangwa igice kimwe gisimbuza gride - mumyaka itanu cyangwa icumi? Cyangwa ufunzwe muri sisitemu yihariye nyirubwite ashobora guhagarika? Igishushanyo kirambye gikoresha ibisanzwe, byoroshye kuboneka metric cyangwa ibyuma bya cyami aho bishoboka hose.
Birambye cyane ameza yo gusudira ni imwe ikora nk'icyuma ubuzima bwawe bwose kumurimo wawe. Agaciro kayo kiyongereye mugihe wubaka isomero rya clamps, imbwa, nibikoresho bizakorwa mumyaka mirongo. Niyo mpamvu imiterere ya gride ishusho ari ingenzi cyane; ni de-facto isanzwe kubisanzure byose byo gukoresha ibikoresho. Guhitamo imbonerahamwe ifite uburyo rusange bwa gride (nka 28mm cyangwa 1-1 / 4 centre) bizaza-byerekana ishoramari ryawe kandi bikaguhuza nogutanga ibikoresho byisi yose, bikagabanya ibikenewe, igisubizo kimwe.
Mu kurangiza, ibyiza nibyo utazakenera gusimbuza. Nicyo cyohereza neza, giteranya neza, kirwanya imihangayiko yubushyuhe nubukanishi, kurwanya ruswa, kandi gikina neza hamwe nibikoresho byinshi. Ni urubuga rwo gukora neza, imyanda mike. Iyo niyo ntsinzi nyayo irambye-ntabwo ari icyatsi kibisi gusa, ahubwo ni igikoresho gihinduka umutungo uhoraho, utanga umusaruro mumaduka. Ibigo bibona ibi, byaba muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, cyangwa nka Botou Haijun mu ntara y’Ubushinwa mu ntara ya Hebei, nibyo bitanga imbonerahamwe iramba, bikagabanya uruziga rw’imikoreshereze n’imyanda twese tugerageza kumena.
