Mukamva tebulo lowotcherera lokhazikika, anthu ambiri amalumphira molunjika kupita kuzitsulo zobwezerezedwanso. Ndilo gawo lake, zedi, koma ngati mwakhala zaka zambiri m'sitolo, mukudziwa kuti masewera enieni okhazikika ndi okhudzana ndi moyo wautali, kusinthasintha, ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala nthawi yayitali chitsulo chisanagunde bwalo lobwezeretsanso. Gome lomwe limazungulira chaka chimodzi kapena silingagwirizane ndi ma jigs atsopano silikhala lokhazikika, mosasamala kanthu kuti lapangidwa kuchokera ku chiyani. Mapangidwe a paketi yathyathyathya amakhala osangalatsa pano - sikuti amangotumiza bwino, koma malingaliro azinthu zomwe zimayika patsogolo kukonza, kusinthasintha, komanso kukhazikika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Tiyeni tifufuze izo.
Malingaliro Olakwika Pakatikati: Zinthu Zotsutsana ndi System
Msampha waukulu ndikufananiza kukhazikika ndi kupeza zinthu. Inde, tebulo lopangidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo zambiri zobwezerezedwanso ndi zabwinoko kutsogolo kwa kaboni. Koma ndawona matebulo pomwe pamwamba ndi 3/8 ndipo chimango ndi choonda moseka. Pambuyo pazaka mazana angapo akumenyedwa kwambiri ndi kutentha, chimango chimatopa, kupotoza kwapamwamba, ndipo gawo lonselo limakhala lowopsa - litathetsedwa m'zaka zisanu. Izo sizokhazikika. Zoona kukhazikika mwa a flat paketi kuwotcherera tebulo imayamba ndi mapangidwe omwe amayembekezera kuzunzidwa kwazaka zambiri. Makulidwe amafunikira, koma momwemonso kukhulupirika kwa dongosolo lolumikizirana. Cholumikizira cha bawuti-pamodzi chidzalephera kalekale asanamangidwe bwino, makina olumikizirana okhala ndi zomangira zazikulu.
Ndikukumbukira ntchito yomwe tinkawerengera tebulo lazakudya zokhala ndi bajeti ya labu ya prototyping. Lingaliro linali labwino: modular, yosavuta kukonzanso. Koma zolumikizira zinali mabowo osavuta obowoledwa okhala ndi mabawuti oyambira. Pansi pa kukweza kosunthika kuchokera ku zida zogwirira ntchito zapakatikati, zolumikizira zimamasuka nthawi zonse. Tinamaliza kuwotcherera chinthu cholimba, kugonjetsa cholinga chake chonse. Kumeneko ndiko kulephera m’maganizo mwadongosolo. Kukonzekera kokhazikika kuyenera kulola kusonkhana kolimba popanda kusinthidwa kosatha, kupangitsa kuti disassembly ikonzedwe kapena kukonzanso. Ndizovuta zaumisiri kuposa momwe zikuwonekera.
Apa ndipamene makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zawo pakupanga amakhala ndi malire. Amamva zowawa. Ndakhala ndikuyang'ana zopereka zochokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana, ndipo imodzi yomwe nthawi zonse imabwera ndi njira yothandiza, yopanda pake ndi Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd. (mutha kupeza kabukhu lawo pa haijunmetals.com). Kukhazikitsidwa mu 2010, amayang'ana kwambiri zida ndi ma geji, zomwe zikuwonetsa malingaliro olondola. Matebulo awo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolumikizira zolimba za miyendo ndi chimango ndi mbale zokulirapo zapamwamba ngati zokhazikika, zomwe zimalankhula ndi malingaliro apangidwe omwe amayang'ana moyo wautali wamisonkhano, osati kungogunda mtengo.
Modularity monga Sustainability Driver
Uwu ndiye mtima wake. Gome lokhazikika kwenikweni si slab monolithic. Ndi nsanja. Gulu lakale la 5/8 lobowoleza ndikubowola (monga Siegmund kapena Fireball tooling table clone) ndiye muyeso wagolide pazifukwa zina. Ikusintha tebulo kukhala lalikulu, reusable clamping system. Simukuwotcherera jigs patebulo lokha (kupanga zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamtsogolo); mukugwiritsa ntchito agalu ogwiritsidwanso ntchito, zomangira, ndi ma angle mbale. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala zakuthupi pa moyo wa tebulo. A flat paketi kuwotcherera tebulo zomwe zikuphatikiza gridiyi kuyambira pachiyambi ndikuyika ndalama muzaka makumi angapo za zinyalala zosasinthika.
Nsomba? Ubwino wa gululi. Kodi mabowo amabowoledwa bwino kapena kubowola? Kodi amalipidwa? Kodi kugogodako ndi kokhazikika komanso kozama mokwanira? Ndidakhala ndi matebulo otsika mtengo pomwe kuyika mabowo kunali kutali ndi malire owoneka bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokhumudwitsa kutsitsa kampando wautali pamabowo angapo. Kapena choyipitsitsa, matepi osaya omwe amatuluka pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito pang'ono. Izo zimapha modularity lonjezo. Gome limakhala lopanda kanthu kachiwiri. Poyesa, muyenera kuyang'ana zithunzi zapafupi za gridi ya dzenje, kapena bwino, pezani chitsanzo ngati n'kotheka.
Mizere yazinthu za Haijun ikuwoneka kuti ikumvetsetsa kufunikira uku kwatsatanetsatane mumayendedwe osinthika. Kuyang'ana kwa ma geji mu mbiri ya kampani yawo kukuwonetsa chidwi cha kulolerana ndi kuyeza komwe kumatanthawuza kulondola komwe kumafunikira mu gridi yabwino ya tebulo. Ndi mtundu woterewu wa ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumalo opangira zida (mageji) kupita ku ena (matebulo owotcherera) zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa chinthu chopangidwa moganizira kwambiri.
The Flat-Pack Paradox: Shipping vs. Performance
Flat-pack ndiyabwino kwambiri pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa kutumiza, komwe kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera kumayendedwe - mwachindunji. kukhazikika kupambana. Koma imabweretsa kusintha kofunikira kwambiri: cholumikizira cha msonkhano. Ulalo wofooka kwambiri patebulo lililonse la flat-pack ndi pomwe zidutswa ziwiri zimakumana. Cholinga ndi cholumikizira chomwe, chikalumikizidwa kuti chikhale chokhazikika, chimalimbana ndi kulimba kwa weld. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira zazikulu, zokhala ndi bolts zokhala ndi malo okwera pamakina. Ena amagwiritsa ntchito ma tabo olumikizirana mwanzeru ndi makiyi. Zotsika mtengo zimangodula zidutswa ziwiri pamodzi ndi mbale ya gusset.
Ndinasonkhanitsa kamodzi komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito ma bawuti opingasa kukoka mwendo woyimirira mu socket pansi pa tebulo pamwamba. Zinamveka bwino pamapepala. M'zochita, kutenga miyendo inayi kuti ikhale yofanana bwino komanso kuti ikhale yofanana zinali zovuta. Sitinachotsepo pang'ono kugwedezeka. Mfundo: dongosolo la msonkhano liyenera kukhala lopanda nzeru kwa wogwiritsa ntchito. Malangizo ovuta kwambiri kapena kufunikira kotsatizana bwino pakuphatikiza ndi vuto la kapangidwe. Chogulitsa chokhazikika chiyenera kulumikizidwa bwino ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi zida zokhazikika komanso luso laling'ono.
Kuyang'ana ogulitsa osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza omwe tawatchulawa a Botou Haijun Metal Products Co., Ltd., zomwe zikuchitika ndi njira zosavuta zolumikizirana, zolimba kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zimakhala zolemetsa zolemetsa zomwe zimagwira mwendo ndi ma bolts molunjika patebulo. Ndizowoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mapangidwe ena aku Europe koma nthawi zambiri zimakhululukirana pamisonkhano. Msonkhano wokhululuka umatanthauza mwayi wocheperako woyika molakwika, zomwe zimabweretsa kulephera msanga-kachiwiri, kuthandizira moyo wautali wa mankhwalawa.
Chithandizo cha Pamwamba ndi Kupirira Kwa Nthawi Yaitali
Nayi tsatanetsatane yomwe nthawi zambiri imanyalanyazidwa: kumaliza. Chitsulo chopanda kanthu chidzachita dzimbiri, ndipo kupukuta dzimbiri ndikuchotsa zinthu, kufupikitsa moyo wa tebulo. Matebulo abwino kwambiri amabwera ndi zokutira zopepuka zamafuta kapena zokutira za phosphate. Njira yabwino kwambiri ya moyo wautali, muzochitika zanga, ndi utoto wogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, wotentha kwambiri pa chimango ndi miyendo, ndi mphero kapena mafuta odzola pamwamba. Pamwamba pake payenera kukhala chitsulo chopanda kanthu poyatsira magetsi panjira zina zowotcherera, ndipo utoto umangoyaka.
Ndinalakwitsa kamodzi kutchula pamwamba yokutidwa ndi ufa pachipinda chaukhondo moyandikana. Lingaliro loyipa. Chophimbacho chinaphulika ndikuyaka ndi kugunda koyamba kwa arc, kumapanga utsi wapoizoni ndi chiwonongeko. Ndinayenera kuzipera zonse. Chisankho chokhazikika chimavomereza kuti pamwamba ndi chovala chogwiritsidwa ntchito. Cholinga chake chiyenera kukhala kuteteza mbali zomanga (chimango, miyendo) kuti zisawonongeke zachilengedwe kuti zisunge kukhulupirika kwawo. Kampani yomwe imapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zapamwamba motsutsana ndi chimango ikuganiza za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni.
Kulingalira kothandiza kwa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za magawo osiyanasiyana ndichinthu chomwe mumawona pazida zamakalasi apamwamba. Si njira imodzi yomaliza. Ndiko kusamala pang'ono kwa moyo wa gawo lililonse lomwe limalekanitsa chinthu chotayidwa kuchokera ku chokhazikika.
Pambuyo pa Table: The Ecosystem
Kukhazikika sikuyima pamphepete mwa tebulo. Zimakhudzana ndi chilengedwe cha zowonjezera. Kodi mutha kuyika zida zosinthira mosavuta - mabawuti apadera, kuwongolera mapazi, kapena gawo limodzi lolowa m'malo - m'zaka zisanu kapena khumi? Kapena kodi mwatsekeredwa m'dongosolo la eni ake lomwe wopanga angasiye? Mapangidwe okhazikika amagwiritsa ntchito metric yokhazikika, yopezeka mosavuta kapena yamphamvu ngati kuli kotheka.
Chokhazikika kwambiri flat paketi kuwotcherera tebulo ndi imodzi yomwe imakhala ngati nangula wa moyo wonse wa ntchito yanu. Mtengo wake umaphatikizana mukamamanga laibulale yokhala ndi zingwe zolumikizirana, agalu, ndi zida zomwe zimagwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dongosolo la gridi ya dzenje ndilofunika kwambiri; ndiye mulingo wodalirika wa zida zonse zapadziko lonse lapansi. Kusankha tebulo lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a gridi wamba (monga 28mm kapena 1-1 / 4 malo) kumatsimikizira ndalama zanu zam'tsogolo ndikukulumikizani kuzinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa chizolowezi, mayankho amodzi.
Pamapeto pake, yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe simudzasowa kuyisintha. Ndilo lomwe limayendetsa bwino, limasonkhanitsa molimba, limalimbana ndi kutenthedwa kwa kutentha ndi makina, limalimbana ndi dzimbiri, ndipo limasewera bwino ndi zida zambiri. Ndi nsanja yogwira ntchito moyenera, yopanda zinyalala. Kumeneko ndiye kupambana kokhazikika-osati zomata zobiriwira, koma chida chomwe chimakhala chokhazikika, chopindulitsa m'sitolo. Makampani omwe amapeza izi, kaya ali ku North America, Europe, kapena ngati Botou Haijun m'chigawo cha Hebei ku China, ndi omwe akupanga matebulo omwe amakhaladi otsiriza, kuchepetsa kuzungulira kwa mowa ndi zowonongeka zomwe tonse tikuyesera kuswa.
